Paper · 1999 · Plant Disease

Identification of Resistance to Thielaviopsis basicola in Diploid Cotton

T. A. Wheeler; J. R. Gannaway; K. Keating

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A screening program to find sources of resistance to Thielaviopsis basicola in cotton identified a diploid cotton (Gossypium arboreum, PI 1415) with apparent high resistance to this pathogen. Seedlings were obtained from self-pollinated seed taken from the resistant plant (PI 1415) and grown in growth chamber tests with the cultivars (tetraploid G. hirsutum) Paymaster HS-26 and Paymaster Tejas as controls. Seedlings were grown for 20 days in naturally infested field soil and evaluated for root growth and root necrosis. In all tests, PI 1415 had less (P = 0.001) root necrosis than the cultivars HS-26 and Tejas. A triadimenol seed treatment also resulted in less (P = 0.001) root necrosis for all three cotton genotypes, and the response was additive with level of disease resistance. Incorporation of the resistance factor from PI 1415 into tetraploid upland cotton may greatly reduce damage by black root rot, especially in combination with fungicide seed treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diploid cotton PI 1415 (Gossypium arboreum) showed apparent high resistance to Thielaviopsis basicola.

Taxon
diploid cottone0
Material
PI 1415e0
Interactor
Thielaviopsis basicolaBerkeleyomyces basicolae0pathogen
Outcome
high resistancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Berkeleyomyces basicola
Berkeleyomyces basicola · InteractorMary Ann Hansen, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A screening program to find sources of resistance to Thielaviopsis basicola in cotton identified a diploid cotton (Gossypium arboreum, PI 1415) with apparent high resistance to this pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PI 1415 had less root necrosis than the cultivars HS-26 and Tejas in all tests.

Taxon
diploid cottone0
Material
PI 1415e1
Outcome
root necrosise1
Direction
lesse1
Qualifier
P = 0.001e1
Comparator
cultivars HS-26 and Tejase1

Verbatim

e0

“A screening program to find sources of resistance to Thielaviopsis basicola in cotton identified a diploid cotton (Gossypium arboreum, PI 1415) with apparent high resistance to this pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190 · show in text ↑
e1

“In all tests, PI 1415 had less (P = 0.001) root necrosis than the cultivars HS-26 and Tejas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The triadimenol seed treatment reduced root necrosis in all three cotton genotypes.

Treatment
triadimenol seed treatmente2
Outcome
root necrosise2
Direction
lesse2
Qualifier
P = 0.001e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A triadimenol seed treatment also resulted in less (P = 0.001) root necrosis for all three cotton genotypes, and the response was additive with level of disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–789 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response to triadimenol was additive with the level of disease resistance.

Treatment
triadimenol seed treatmente2
Outcome
root necrosise2
Direction
additivee2
Qualifier
level of disease resistancee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A triadimenol seed treatment also resulted in less (P = 0.001) root necrosis for all three cotton genotypes, and the response was additive with level of disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–789 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporating the PI 1415 resistance factor into tetraploid upland cotton may greatly reduce black root rot damage, especially with fungicide seed treatments.

Taxon
tetraploid upland cottone3
Material
PI 1415e3
Treatment
fungicide seed treatmentse3
Outcome
damage by black root rote3

Verbatim

e3

“Incorporation of the resistance factor from PI 1415 into tetraploid upland cotton may greatly reduce damage by black root rot, especially in combination with fungicide seed treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–974 · show in text ↑

triadimenol · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.