Paper · 1984 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effect of plant density on the uptake and distribution of 14C in the field bean, Vicia faba

Hilary J. Crompton; D. G. Hill‐Cottingham; G. A. Hudd; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Whole bean plants, ev. Cockfield, grown in pots crowded or well‐spaced (50 or 10 plants m 2 , respectively) were treated with 14 CO 2 at the pod‐fill stage (25 modes) and the radioactivity in each leaf was determined after 30 min. With spaced plants the uptake was greatest in the mid‐stem leaves and was proportional to leaf area. In contrast, 70% of the total assimilation took place in the upper six leaves of crowded plants and there was a steady decrease down the stem. When 14 CO 2 was fed to single leaves of similar crowded plants the resultant distribution of labelled assimilates varied with the position of the treated leaf. After 6 h, 67% of the 14 C fixed by a mid‐stem leaf (node 13) was recovered from the beans, whereas 76% of that from an upper leaf (node 23) had accumulated along the stem. Due to the shading of mid‐stem leaves at the higher planting densities, seed yield becomes increasingly dependent upon re‐distribution of assimilates from stem to beans.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In spaced bean plants, carbon uptake was greatest in mid-stem leaves.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
mid‐stem leavese0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
greateste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With spaced plants the uptake was greatest in the mid‐stem leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In spaced bean plants, carbon uptake was proportional to leaf area.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
leaf areae0
Outcome
uptakee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With spaced plants the uptake was greatest in the mid‐stem leaves and was proportional to leaf area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–331 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In crowded bean plants, upper six leaves accounted for 70% of total assimilation.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
upper six leavese0
Outcome
total assimilatione0
Value
70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“70% of the total assimilation took place in the upper six leaves of crowded plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Assimilation in crowded bean plants decreased down the stem.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Outcome
steady decrease down the steme0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a steady decrease down the stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distribution of labelled assimilates varied by position of the treated bean leaf.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
treated leafe0
Outcome
distribution of labelled assimilatese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the resultant distribution of labelled assimilates varied with the position of the treated leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 6 h, 67% of carbon fixed by a mid-stem bean leaf was recovered from beans.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
mid‐stem leafe0
Outcome
14 C fixed by a mid‐stem leaf (node 13) was recovered from the beanse0
Value
67%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6 h, 67% of the 14 C fixed by a mid‐stem leaf (node 13) was recovered from the beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 6 h, 76% of carbon fixed by an upper bean leaf accumulated along the stem.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Organ / stage
upper leafe0
Outcome
accumulated along the steme0
Value
76%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“76% of that from an upper leaf (node 23) had accumulated along the stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–807 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that higher density shading makes bean seed yield more dependent on stem-to-bean assimilate redistribution.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabat0
Outcome
seed yield becomes increasingly dependent upon re‐distribution of assimilates from stem to beanse0
Qualifier
shading of mid‐stem leaves at the higher planting densitiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Due to the shading of mid‐stem leaves at the higher planting densities, seed yield becomes increasingly dependent upon re‐distribution of assimilates from stem to beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“field bean, Vicia faba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–91 · show in text ↑