Paper · 1998 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Legumes Grown under Nonirrigated Conditions

Zoltán Gyõri; Eszter Nemeskéri; Szilárd Szilágyi

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The nutritive quality of different ripening soybeans was compared with that of dry beans and various colored seeds and dry peas with regard to their protein and fat contents, amino acid compositions, and trypsin inhibitor activity. The bean protein of three legumes contained the highest levels of methionine, leucine, phenylalanine, and histidine, of the essential amino acids, respectively. The nutritive quality of soy protein, containing high glutamine contents, and dry pea protein, with its large valine contents, exceeded that of the others. Under nonirrigated growing conditions, there were high levels of leucine, valine, glycine, and proline in beans, independent of seed color. The beans with colored seed contained larger concentrations of methionine, cysteine, phenylalanine, and leucine essential amino acids than white bean. The lysine content of white bean protein was as high as that of the pea. The nutritive quality of white bean seeds could be increased with selection for low level of trypsin inhibitors under nonirrigated growing conditions. In water-deficient conditions, the level of valine and proline amino acids increased in soy seed protein, independent of the maturity groups. Irrigation has no effect on the increase, either in protein content or in essential amino acids, in soybeans and, indeed, there were no differences in the above-mentioned among the maturity groups. Keywords: Amino acid; nutritive quality; legume; nonirrigation

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean protein had the highest levels of methionine, leucine, phenylalanine and histidine among three legumes.

Taxon
beane0
Outcome
highest levels of methionine, leucine, phenylalanine, and histidinee0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The bean protein of three legumes contained the highest levels of methionine, leucine, phenylalanine, and histidine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–347 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soy and dry pea protein had greater nutritive quality than the other legumes.

Taxon
soye0
Outcome
nutritive qualitye0
Direction
exceedede0
Comparator
the otherse0

Verbatim

e0

“The nutritive quality of soy protein, containing high glutamine contents, and dry pea protein, with its large valine contents, exceeded that of the others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–547 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonirrigated beans had high leucine, valine, glycine and proline independent of seed color.

Taxon
beanse0
Outcome
high levels of leucine, valine, glycine, and prolinee0
Setting
nonirrigated growing conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“Under nonirrigated growing conditions, there were high levels of leucine, valine, glycine, and proline in beans, independent of seed color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–687 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colored beans contained more methionine, cysteine, phenylalanine and leucine than white beans.

Taxon
beanse0
Material
colored seede0
Outcome
concentrations of methionine, cysteine, phenylalanine, and leucine essential amino acidse0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
white beane0

Verbatim

e0

“The beans with colored seed contained larger concentrations of methionine, cysteine, phenylalanine, and leucine essential amino acids than white bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–838 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White bean lysine content was as high as pea protein.

Taxon
beane0
Material
white beane0
Outcome
lysine contente0
Direction
as high ase0
Comparator
peae0

Verbatim

e0

“The lysine content of white bean protein was as high as that of the pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficiency increased valine and proline in soy seed protein across maturity groups.

Taxon
soye0
Treatment
water-deficient conditionse0
Outcome
level of valine and proline amino acidse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In water-deficient conditions, the level of valine and proline amino acids increased in soy seed protein, independent of the maturity groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation had no effect on soybean protein or essential amino acid increases.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
protein content or in essential amino acidse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation has no effect on the increase, either in protein content or in essential amino acids, in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1314 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean maturity groups did not differ in protein or essential amino acid content.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Outcome
no differences in the above-mentioned among the maturity groupse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no differences in the above-mentioned among the maturity groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1402 · show in text ↑
e1

“in soybeans and, indeed, there were no differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1353 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.