Paper · 2012 · Acta Agrobotanica

The effect of the application of the biological control agent EM1 on gas exchange parameters and productivity of Pisum sativum L. infected with Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht.

Adam Okorski; Jacek Olszewski; Katarzyna Głowacka; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A pot experiment on different methods of EM 1 application was conducted in the period 2002-2004. The study was carried out under controlled growth conditions. The experimental factor was the method of EM1 application. Before application, the biological preparation EM1 was propagated as recommended by the manufacturer (Greenland). The health status of the aboveground parts of 'Ramrod' pea plants was estimated at the flowering stage. The assessment of pea leaf gas exchange parameters (An, E, Gs, and Ci) was made using a LI-Cor 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System. Soil application of EM1 combined with chemical control contributed to inhibiting Fusarium wilt of pea. Foliar application of EM1 combined with chemical control increased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves. Fusarium wilt of pea insignificantly decreased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves and the number of seeds per pod. The best method of EM1 application was soil treatment combined with chemical control, which increased all yield-related morphometric parameters of pea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil EM1 combined with chemical control inhibited pea Fusarium wilt.

Treatment
Soil application of EM1 combined with chemical controle0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium wilt of peae0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application of EM1 combined with chemical control contributed to inhibiting Fusarium wilt of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar EM1 with chemical control increased all measured leaf gas exchange rates.

Treatment
Foliar application of EM1 combined with chemical controle0
Outcome
gas exchange rates of pea leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of EM1 combined with chemical control increased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium wilt insignificantly decreased pea leaf gas exchange rates.

Treatment
Fusarium wilte0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
gas exchange rates of pea leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium wilt of pea insignificantly decreased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves and the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium wilt insignificantly decreased seeds per pod.

Treatment
Fusarium wilte0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium wilt of pea insignificantly decreased all gas exchange rates of pea leaves and the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil EM1 with chemical control was judged the best application method and increased all yield-related morphometric parameters.

Treatment
soil treatment combined with chemical controle0
Outcome
yield-related morphometric parameters of peae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best method of EM1 application was soil treatment combined with chemical control, which increased all yield-related morphometric parameters of pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1043 · show in text ↑

Fusarium · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · physiology: gas exchange · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.