Paper · 1998 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Absorption of topdressed nitrogen by rice through mass flow under different relative humidities

Ken-ichi Kakuda; Ho Ando

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice, a pot experiment was conducted under different rates of water uptake at the panicle formation stage. The rate of water uptake was !Dodified by using two different values of relative humidity (RH, 75% and 95%). Labelled N was used to determine the amount of absorbed fertilizer-derived N in the rice plants. The amount of ammonium N (NH4 +-N) in the floodwater was depleted within 48 h after topdressing (HAT) in all the treatments. The concentration of NH4 +-N in the soil solution decreased with depth in the top 0.03 m of soil. N in the soil solution from 0 to 0.03 m soil depth was almost depleted by 48 HAT. The percentage of fertilizer-derived N recovered by plants and the pattern of N accumulation were the same in all the RH treatments. However, in the course of the entire experiment, the amount of N absorbed through mass flow was larger in the 75% RH treatment during the first 48 h. Moreover, under 75% RH conditions, the percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flow was 78% at 48 HAT and 29% at 168 HAT. These values were significantly higher than -the previously reported values for basal N (2.5–6.3%). Therefore, it is concluded that the role of mass flow in N absorption is more significant for topdressed N than for basal N.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium N in the floodwater was depleted within 48 h after topdressing in all treatments.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Outcome
amount of ammonium N (NH4 +-N) in the floodwatere2
Direction
depletede2
Qualifier
within 48 h after topdressing (HAT)e2

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“The amount of ammonium N (NH4 +-N) in the floodwater was depleted within 48 h after topdressing (HAT) in all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–530 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4+-N concentration in the soil solution decreased with depth in the top 0.03 m of soil.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Outcome
concentration of NH4 +-N in the soil solutione3
Direction
decreasede3
Qualifier
with depth in the top 0.03 m of soile3

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e3

“The concentration of NH4 +-N in the soil solution decreased with depth in the top 0.03 m of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–628 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N in the soil solution from 0 to 0.03 m depth was almost depleted by 48 HAT.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Outcome
N in the soil solutione4
Direction
almost depletede4
Qualifier
by 48 HATe4

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e4

“N in the soil solution from 0 to 0.03 m soil depth was almost depleted by 48 HAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of fertilizer-derived N recovered by plants and the pattern of N accumulation were the same across the two relative humidity treatments.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
relative humidity (RH, 75% and 95%)e6
Outcome
percentage of fertilizer-derived N recovered by plants and the pattern of N accumulatione5
Direction
the samee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e5

“The percentage of fertilizer-derived N recovered by plants and the pattern of N accumulation were the same in all the RH treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–843 · show in text ↑
e6

“two different values of relative humidity (RH, 75% and 95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of N absorbed through mass flow was larger in the 75% RH treatment during the first 48 h.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
75% RHe6
Outcome
amount of N absorbed through mass flowe6
Direction
largere6
Qualifier
during the first 48 he6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e6

“the amount of N absorbed through mass flow was larger in the 75% RH treatment during the first 48 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–993 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 75% RH, 78% of topdressed N in the plants was associated with N absorbed through mass flow at 48 HAT.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
75% RH conditionse7
Outcome
percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flowe7
Value
78%e7
Qualifier
at 48 HATe7

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e7

“under 75% RH conditions, the percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flow was 78% at 48 HAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 75% RH, 29% of topdressed N in the plants was associated with N absorbed through mass flow at 168 HAT.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
75% RH conditionse7
Outcome
percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flowe7
Value
29%e7
Qualifier
at 168 HATe7

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e7

“under 75% RH conditions, the percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flow was 78% at 48 HAT and 29% at 168 HAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of topdressed N associated with mass flow was significantly higher than the previously reported values for basal N.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
topdressed Ne7
Outcome
percentage of topdressed N in the plantse7
Direction
highere6
Qualifier
(2.5–6.3%)e6
Comparator
basal Ne6

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e7

“the percentage of topdressed N in the plants that was associated with N absorbed through mass flow was 78% at 48 HAT and 29% at 168 HAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1165 · show in text ↑
e6

“These values were significantly higher than -the previously reported values for basal N (2.5–6.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1265 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mass flow is more significant in N absorption for topdressed N than for basal N.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
topdressed Ne2
Outcome
role of mass flow in N absorptione2
Direction
more significante2
Comparator
basal Ne2

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate the contribution of mass flow to the absorption of topdressed N by paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“the role of mass flow in N absorption is more significant for topdressed N than for basal N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1390 · show in text ↑

humidity · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.