Paper · 1991 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Auxin Transport in Suspension-Cultured Soybean Root Cells

Matthew T. Loper; Roger M. Spanswick

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that the carrier-mediated component of the indoleacetic acid (IAA) influx involves an electrogenic proton/IAA anion symport, the effects on the IAA influx of salts expected to depolarize the membrane potential were examined in suspension-cultured soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) root cells. Although KCl does inhibit carrier-mediated uptake, the effect is specific to the anion at low concentrations and not due to more general processes such as changes in ionic or osmotic strength. Other anions such as bromide, iodide, and fluoride inhibit the carrier more strongly. Because potassium iminodiacetate, which is also expected to depolarize the membrane potential, has no inhibitory effect on the IAA influx, there is no evidence for the involvement of the membrane potential in carrier-mediated uptake. It is therefore most likely that in soybean cells, if carrier-mediated uptake occurs via a proton symport, the H(+):IAA- stoichiometry is 1:1. At concentrations greater than 70 millimolar, sorbitol, a nonionic osmoticum, inhibits carrier-mediated IAA uptake. The effects of specific anions and osmotic potential on the uptake carrier necessitates the reevaluation of other auxin transport studies in which KCl was routinely used as an agent with which to depolarize the membrane potential.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl inhibited carrier-mediated IAA uptake through an anion-specific effect at low concentrations.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
KCle0
Outcome
carrier-mediated uptakee0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although KCl does inhibit carrier-mediated uptake, the effect is specific to the anion at low concentrations and not due to more general processes such as changes in ionic or osmotic strength.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Root Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromide, iodide and fluoride inhibited the uptake carrier more strongly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
bromide, iodide, and fluoridee0
Outcome
carriere0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other anions such as bromide, iodide, and fluoride inhibit the carrier more strongly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Root Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium iminodiacetate did not inhibit IAA influx.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
potassium iminodiacetatee0
Outcome
IAA influxe0
Direction
no inhibitory effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium iminodiacetate, which is also expected to depolarize the membrane potential, has no inhibitory effect on the IAA influx”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Root Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorbitol above 70 millimolar inhibited carrier-mediated IAA uptake.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sorbitole0
Outcome
carrier-mediated IAA uptakee0
Direction
inhibitse0
Qualifier
greater than 70 millimolare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At concentrations greater than 70 millimolar, sorbitol, a nonionic osmoticum, inhibits carrier-mediated IAA uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Root Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–57 · show in text ↑

potassium chloride · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

glucitol · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

potassium · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.