Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Agronomy

Selected Chemical Properties of Soybean Rhizosphere Soil as Influenced by Cropping Systems, Rhizobium Inoculation, and the Supply of Phosphorus and Potassium after Two Consecutive Cropping Seasons

Daniel Nyoki; Patrick A. Ndakidemi

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out in northern Tanzania to assess the effects of intercropping systems, Rhizobium inoculation, and fertilization with P and K on chemical properties of soybean rhizosphere soil. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with 2 × 4 × 7 factorial arrangement replicated thrice. The main plots had two inoculation treatments and the subplots were comprised of four cropping systems which were sole maize, sole soybean, and two intercropping at different soybean spacing (75 × 20 and 75 × 40 cm). The fertilizer levels (kg/ha) control (0 kg/ha); 20 K; 40 K; 26 P; 52 P; 26 P + 20 K; and 52 P + 40 K were assigned to sub-subplots. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA. Least Significant Difference was used to compare treatment means at p=0.05 significance level. The results indicated that rhizosphere soil chemical properties such as pH, organic carbon (OC), and macro- and micronutrients (N, P, Ca, Mg, and Na and Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, resp.) were significantly increased in the Rhizobium inoculated soybean over the control. The supply of P and K fertilizers significantly increased the rhizosphere content of macronutrients (P, K, Ca, and Mg) and also they altered the pH and EC of the rhizosphere soil relative to control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased rhizosphere pH and organic carbon.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatede0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
rhizosphere soil chemical properties such as pH, organic carbon (OC)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rhizosphere soil chemical properties such as pH, organic carbon (OC), and macro- and micronutrients (N, P, Ca, Mg, and Na and Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, resp.) were significantly increased in the Rhizobium inoculated soybean over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased rhizosphere macro- and micronutrients.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatede0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
macro- and micronutrients (N, P, Ca, Mg, and Na and Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, resp.)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rhizosphere soil chemical properties such as pH, organic carbon (OC), and macro- and micronutrients (N, P, Ca, Mg, and Na and Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, resp.) were significantly increased in the Rhizobium inoculated soybean over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P and K fertilizer significantly increased rhizosphere P, K, Ca and Mg.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P and K fertilizerse0
Outcome
rhizosphere content of macronutrients (P, K, Ca, and Mg)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The supply of P and K fertilizers significantly increased the rhizosphere content of macronutrients (P, K, Ca, and Mg) and also they altered the pH and EC of the rhizosphere soil relative to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P and K fertilizer altered rhizosphere pH and electrical conductivity.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
P and K fertilizerse0
Outcome
pH and EC of the rhizosphere soile0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The supply of P and K fertilizers significantly increased the rhizosphere content of macronutrients (P, K, Ca, and Mg) and also they altered the pH and EC of the rhizosphere soil relative to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · soil: chemistry · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Rhizobium · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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potassium · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · soil: chemistry · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 28 positive, 10 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

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inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 67 positive, 8 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

87 papers: 69 positive, 18 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.