Abstract
The efficacy of cowdung, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA)-biofertilizer, and Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU)-biofungicide, alone or in combination, was evaluated for controlling foot rot disease of lentil. The results exhibited that BINA-biofertilizer and BAUbiofungicide (peat soil-based Rhizobium leguminosarum and black gram bran-based Trichoderma harzianum) are compatible and have combined effects in controlling the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii, which cause the root rot of lentil. Cowdung mixing with soil (at 5 t/ha) during final land preparation and seed coating with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide (at 2.5% of seed weight) before sowing recorded 81.50% field emergence of lentil, which showed up to 19.85% higher field emergence over the control. Post-emergence deaths of plants due to foot rot disease were significantly reduced after combined seed treatment with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide. Among the treatments used, only BAU-biofungicide as the seed treating agent resulted in higher plant stand (84.82%). Use of BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide as seed treating biocontrol agents and application of cowdung in the soil as an organic source of nutrient resulted in higher shoot and root lengths, and dry shoot and root weights of lentil. BINA-biofertilizer significantly increased the number of nodules per plant and nodules weight of lentil. Seeds treating with BAUbiofungicide and BINA-biofertilizer and soil amendment with cowdung increased the biomass production of lentil up to 75.56% over the control.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide were compatible and jointly controlled Fusarium oxysporum.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- BINA-biofertilizer and BAUbiofungicidee0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- controlling the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporume0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“BINA-biofertilizer and BAUbiofungicide (peat soil-based Rhizobium leguminosarum and black gram bran-based Trichoderma harzianum) are compatible and have combined effects in controlling the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide jointly controlled Sclerotium rolfsii.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- BINA-biofertilizer and BAUbiofungicidee0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Sclerotium rolfsiie0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BINA-biofertilizer and BAUbiofungicide (peat soil-based Rhizobium leguminosarum and black gram bran-based Trichoderma harzianum) are compatible and have combined effects in controlling the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Cowdung with both seed coatings produced 81.50% field emergence, up to 19.85% above control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Cowdung mixing with soil (at 5 t/ha) during final land preparation and seed coating with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide (at 2.5% of seed weight)e0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 81.50%e0
- Qualifier
- up to 19.85%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cowdung mixing with soil (at 5 t/ha) during final land preparation and seed coating with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide (at 2.5% of seed weight) before sowing recorded 81.50% field emergence of lentil, which showed up to 19.85% higher field emergence over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide seed treatment significantly reduced post-emergence deaths from foot rot.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- combined seed treatment with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicidee0
- Outcome
- Post-emergence deaths of plants due to foot rot diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Post-emergence deaths of plants due to foot rot disease were significantly reduced after combined seed treatment with BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
BAU-biofungicide seed treatment gave a higher plant stand of 84.82%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarist0
- Treatment
- BAU-biofungicidee0
- Outcome
- plant stande0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 84.82%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“only BAU-biofungicide as the seed treating agent resulted in higher plant stand (84.82%)”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed biocontrol agents with cowdung increased lentil shoot and root lengths and dry weights.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide as seed treating biocontrol agents and application of cowdung in the soile0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengths, and dry shoot and root weightse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of BINA-biofertilizer and BAU-biofungicide as seed treating biocontrol agents and application of cowdung in the soil as an organic source of nutrient resulted in higher shoot and root lengths, and dry shoot and root weights of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
BINA-biofertilizer significantly increased lentil nodule number and weight.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- BINA-biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- number of nodules per plant and nodules weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BINA-biofertilizer significantly increased the number of nodules per plant and nodules weight of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatments and cowdung increased lentil biomass up to 75.56% over control.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- BAUbiofungicide and BINA-biofertilizer and soil amendment with cowdunge0
- Outcome
- biomass productione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 75.56%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds treating with BAUbiofungicide and BINA-biofertilizer and soil amendment with cowdung increased the biomass production of lentil up to 75.56% over the control”
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