Paper · 1974 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of Fertilizer and Irrigation on Nitrate‐Nitrogen and Total Nitrogen in Potato Tubers1

J. N. Carter; S. M. Bosma

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effect of N fertilizer and irrigation management on potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber NO 3 ‐N levels and the relationship to the potential health hazard created by high nitrate levels in food products. ‘Russet Burbank’ potatoes grown using different N fertilizer rates, methods of application, and irrigation levels were analyzed for NO 3 ‐N concentration. The NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tubers on a wet weight basis varied from 36 to 131, 34 to 75, and 25 to 50 ppm in the 3 years of this study. The NO 3 ‐N concentration for each year of study was found to be directly related to the level of applied N fertilizer. The initial concentration and increase in NO 3 ‐N due to N fertilizer varied with the season. The addition of manure did not increase the NO 3 ‐N level above those to be expected from similar quantities of inorganic sources of N. Phosphorus fertilizer did not increase the NO 3 ‐N level. The NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tubers where more water was applied at each irrigation was less than on the lower level of applied water at each N rate. These data indicate that greater NO 3 ‐N levels in the tubers will result by increasing N fertilization rates. The levels of NO 3 ‐N obtained in this study were not expected to contribute substantially to the methemoglobinemia health hazard.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuber nitrate ranged 36–131, 34–75, and 25–50 ppm across three years.

Outcome
NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tuberse0
Value
36 to 131, 34 to 75, and 25 to 50 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tubers on a wet weight basis varied from 36 to 131, 34 to 75, and 25 to 50 ppm in the 3 years of this study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber nitrate was directly related to applied N fertilizer each year.

Treatment
applied N fertilizere0
Outcome
NO 3 ‐N concentratione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NO 3 ‐N concentration for each year of study was found to be directly related to the level of applied N fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial nitrate and fertilizer-related increase varied by season.

Outcome
increase in NO 3 ‐Ne0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial concentration and increase in NO 3 ‐N due to N fertilizer varied with the season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure did not increase nitrate beyond similar inorganic N quantities.

Treatment
manuree0
Outcome
NO 3 ‐N levele0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
similar quantities of inorganic sources of Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of manure did not increase the NO 3 ‐N level above those to be expected from similar quantities of inorganic sources of N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer did not increase tuber nitrate.

Treatment
Phosphorus fertilizere0
Outcome
NO 3 ‐N levele0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus fertilizer did not increase the NO 3 ‐N level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More irrigation water lowered tuber nitrate at each N rate.

Treatment
more water was applied at each irrigatione0
Outcome
NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tuberse0
Direction
less thane0
Comparator
lower level of applied watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NO 3 ‐N concentration in the tubers where more water was applied at each irrigation was less than on the lower level of applied water at each N rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Studied tuber nitrate levels were not expected to substantially contribute to methemoglobinemia hazard.

Outcome
levels of NO 3 ‐Ne0
Qualifier
not expected to contribute substantially to the methemoglobinemia health hazarde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The levels of NO 3 ‐N obtained in this study were not expected to contribute substantially to the methemoglobinemia health hazard.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1356 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑

irrigation · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.