Paper · 2010 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Comprehensive Profiling of Isoflavones, Phytosterols, Tocopherols, Minerals, Crude Protein, Lipid, and Sugar during Soybean (Glycine max) Germination

Honglan Shi; Paul K. Nam; Yinfa Ma

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
128
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Isoflavone, phytosterol, tocopherol, mineral, protein, lipid, and sugar contents of soybeans were analyzed during 7-day germination with or without exposure to light. The levels of phytosterols and tocopherols increased significantly during the 3 day germination. Although malonyl glycosides were the predominant forms of isoflavones in soybean seeds, 77% of malonyl daidzin and 30% of malonyl genistin were converted to corresponding daidzin, daidzein, genistin, and genistein during the germination period. Slight decreases in malonal glycidin and malonyl glycidin concentrations were also observed while the total molar concentration of isoflavones remained constant. An increase of approximately 4% in the protein level was accompanied by a 5-6% reduction in the carbohydrate and lipid contents after the 7-day germination. Mineral (Ca, Cr, Fe, Zn Cu, K, Mg, Mn) levels did not vary much during germination, and the presence of light during germination had only a little, if any, effect on the levels of the micro- and macronutrients in soybeans.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytosterols and tocopherols increased significantly over three days.

Outcome
levels of phytosterols and tocopherolse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3 daye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The levels of phytosterols and tocopherols increased significantly during the 3 day germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–263 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malonyl daidzin converted to corresponding compounds during germination.

Outcome
malonyl daidzine0
Value
77%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“77% of malonyl daidzin and 30% of malonyl genistin were converted to corresponding daidzin, daidzein, genistin, and genistein during the germination period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malonyl genistin converted to corresponding compounds during germination.

Outcome
malonyl genistine0
Value
30%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“77% of malonyl daidzin and 30% of malonyl genistin were converted to corresponding daidzin, daidzein, genistin, and genistein during the germination period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malonal glycidin and malonyl glycidin decreased slightly.

Outcome
malonal glycidin and malonyl glycidin concentrationse0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Slight decreases in malonal glycidin and malonyl glycidin concentrations were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total molar isoflavone concentration remained constant.

Outcome
total molar concentration of isoflavonese0
Direction
remained constante0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the total molar concentration of isoflavones remained constant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein rose about 4% after seven-day germination.

Outcome
protein levele0
Direction
increasee0
Value
approximately 4%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An increase of approximately 4% in the protein level was accompanied by a 5-6% reduction in the carbohydrate and lipid contents after the 7-day germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content fell 5-6% after seven days.

Outcome
carbohydratee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
5-6%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An increase of approximately 4% in the protein level was accompanied by a 5-6% reduction in the carbohydrate and lipid contents after the 7-day germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lipid content fell 5-6% after seven days.

Outcome
lipid contentse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
5-6%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An increase of approximately 4% in the protein level was accompanied by a 5-6% reduction in the carbohydrate and lipid contents after the 7-day germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral levels varied little during germination.

Outcome
Mineral (Ca, Cr, Fe, Zn Cu, K, Mg, Mn) levelse0
Direction
did not vary muche0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Mineral (Ca, Cr, Fe, Zn Cu, K, Mg, Mn) levels did not vary much during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light had little effect on micro- and macronutrient levels during germination.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
presence of lighte0
Outcome
levels of the micro- and macronutrientse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the presence of light during germination had only a little, if any, effect on the levels of the micro- and macronutrients in soybeans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1050 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 27 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.