Abstract
ABSTRACT A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim applied alone or with dimethenamid-P, pyraclostrobin, S-metolachlor, and 2,4-DB. When applied in combination with clethodim, pyraclostrobin often reduced goosegrass and large crabgrass control compared with clethodim only. Pyraclostrobin did not impact efficacy of sethoxydim in most instances. Dimethenamid-P and S-metolachlor did not negatively affect efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim. The impact of 2,4-DB on efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim was inconsistent. The magnitude of adverse impact on graminicides (clethodim and sethoxydim) performance did not exceed 19% and was caused primarily by pyraclostrobin. Conversely, increased efficacy of graminicides caused by chloroacetamide herbicides did not exceed 14%. Graminicides and chloroacetamide herbicides changed solution pH from slightly acidic to highly acidic. Several combinations of clethodim and sethoxydim produced temporary precipitates but no permanent precipitates. Results from these experiments suggest that applying tank mixtures containing up to four chemical components will not dramatically reduce control of emerged annual grasses in peanut.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin often reduced goosegrass and large crabgrass control by clethodim compared with clethodim alone in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- pyraclostrobine1
- Interactor
- goosegrasse1weed
- Second interactor
- large crabgrasse1weed
- Outcome
- goosegrass and large crabgrass controle1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Qualifier
- oftene1
- Comparator
- clethodim onlye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“When applied in combination with clethodim, pyraclostrobin often reduced goosegrass and large crabgrass control compared with clethodim only”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin did not impact sethoxydim efficacy in peanut in most instances.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Pyraclostrobine1
- Outcome
- efficacy of sethoxydime1
- Direction
- did not impacte1
- Qualifier
- in most instancese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“Pyraclostrobin did not impact efficacy of sethoxydim in most instances”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethenamid-P did not negatively affect clethodim and sethoxydim efficacy in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Dimethenamid-Pe1
- Outcome
- efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydime1
- Direction
- did not negatively affecte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“Dimethenamid-P and S-metolachlor did not negatively affect efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim”
Claim · model-written summary
S-metolachlor did not negatively affect clethodim and sethoxydim efficacy in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- S-metolachlore1
- Outcome
- efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydime1
- Direction
- did not negatively affecte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“Dimethenamid-P and S-metolachlor did not negatively affect efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of 2,4-DB on clethodim and sethoxydim efficacy in peanut was inconsistent.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- 2,4-DBe1
- Outcome
- efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydime1
- Direction
- inconsistente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“The impact of 2,4-DB on efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim was inconsistent”
Claim · model-written summary
Adverse impact of pyraclostrobin on graminicide performance in peanut did not exceed 19%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobine1
- Outcome
- graminicides (clethodim and sethoxydim) performancee1
- Direction
- adverse impacte1
- Value
- 19%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“The magnitude of adverse impact on graminicides (clethodim and sethoxydim) performance did not exceed 19% and was caused primarily by pyraclostrobin”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroacetamide herbicides increased graminicide efficacy in peanut by no more than 14%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- chloroacetamide herbicidese1
- Outcome
- efficacy of graminicidese1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 14%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“increased efficacy of graminicides caused by chloroacetamide herbicides did not exceed 14%”
Claim · model-written summary
Graminicides and chloroacetamide herbicides changed spray solution pH from slightly acidic to highly acidic in peanut tank mixes.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Graminicides and chloroacetamide herbicidese1
- Outcome
- solution pHe1
- Qualifier
- from slightly acidic to highly acidice1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“Graminicides and chloroacetamide herbicides changed solution pH from slightly acidic to highly acidic”
Claim · model-written summary
Several combinations of clethodim and sethoxydim in peanut tank mixes produced temporary precipitates but no permanent precipitates.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- combinations of clethodim and sethoxydime1
- Outcome
- precipitatese1
- Qualifier
- but no permanent precipitatese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A wide range of agrochemicals are applied in peanut to manage biotic and abiotic stresses”
e1“Several combinations of clethodim and sethoxydim produced temporary precipitates but no permanent precipitates”
Claim · model-written summary
Tank mixtures of up to four chemical components will not dramatically reduce control of emerged annual grasses in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- tank mixtures containing up to four chemical componentse0
- Outcome
- control of emerged annual grassese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“applying tank mixtures containing up to four chemical components will not dramatically reduce control of emerged annual grasses in peanut”
The same questions in other papers
dimethenamid-P · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
pyraclostrobin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- no effect
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →herbicide · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.