Abstract

Abstract Deposition of iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice before exposure to excess of copper (Cu) was found to lessen the toxic effects of Cu. In the excess of Cu, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry weight of roots and leaves, longer leaves, and roots, and higher concentration of Fe in leaves than plants without plaque. In the excess of Cu, plants without Fe plaque had more leaves showing chlorosis than plants with plaque. Iron plaque on roots appeared to be beneficial for seed formation, since plants with plaque grown without exposure to excess Cu had highest seed weight, although differences were not significant. In the excess Cu solution, plants with plaque had significantly more Fe in seeds and more Cu in roots and in the DCB (dithionite‐citrate‐bicarbonate) wash than plants without plaque.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron plaque on rice roots lessened the toxic effects of excess copper.

Treatment
Deposition of iron (Fe) plaque on rootse0
Outcome
toxic effects of Cue0
Direction
lessene0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deposition of iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice before exposure to excess of copper (Cu) was found to lessen the toxic effects of Cu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry weight of roots and leaves than plants without plaque.

Treatment
Fe plaquee1
Outcome
dry weight of roots and leavese1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
In the excess of Cue1
Comparator
plants without plaquee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the excess of Cu, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry weight of roots and leaves, longer leaves, and roots, and higher concentration of Fe in leaves than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants with Fe plaque had longer leaves and roots than plants without plaque.

Treatment
Fe plaquee1
Outcome
longer leaves, and rootse1
Direction
longere1
Qualifier
In the excess of Cue1
Comparator
plants without plaquee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the excess of Cu, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry weight of roots and leaves, longer leaves, and roots, and higher concentration of Fe in leaves than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants with Fe plaque had higher Fe concentration in leaves than plants without plaque.

Treatment
Fe plaquee1
Outcome
concentration of Fe in leavese1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
In the excess of Cue1
Comparator
plants without plaquee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the excess of Cu, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry weight of roots and leaves, longer leaves, and roots, and higher concentration of Fe in leaves than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants without Fe plaque had more leaves showing chlorosis than plants with plaque.

Treatment
without Fe plaquee2
Outcome
leaves showing chlorosise2
Direction
moree2
Qualifier
In the excess of Cue2
Comparator
plants with plaquee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the excess of Cu, plants without Fe plaque had more leaves showing chlorosis than plants with plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice plants with plaque grown without excess Cu had the highest seed weight, although the difference was not significant.

Treatment
plants with plaquee3
Outcome
seed weighte3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
without exposure to excess Cue3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“plants with plaque grown without exposure to excess Cu had highest seed weight, although differences were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants with Fe plaque had significantly more Fe in seeds than plants without plaque.

Treatment
plants with plaquee4
Outcome
Fe in seedse4
Direction
moree4
Qualifier
In the excess Cu solutione4
Comparator
plants without plaquee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the excess Cu solution, plants with plaque had significantly more Fe in seeds and more Cu in roots and in the DCB (dithionite‐citrate‐bicarbonate) wash than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–821 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu, rice plants with Fe plaque had more Cu in roots and in the DCB wash than plants without plaque.

Treatment
plants with plaquee4
Outcome
Cu in roots and in the DCB (dithionite‐citrate‐bicarbonate) washe4
Direction
moree4
Qualifier
In the excess Cu solutione4
Comparator
plants without plaquee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth and metal concentration of seeds and plant tissues when cultivated in excess copper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the excess Cu solution, plants with plaque had significantly more Fe in seeds and more Cu in roots and in the DCB (dithionite‐citrate‐bicarbonate) wash than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–821 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

iron atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

62 papers: 36 positive, 26 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

iron atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 18 positive, 13 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 64 positive, 25 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.