Paper · 1987 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Wirkstoffeffekte auf das Speichersystem Weizenähre in Abhängigkeit von den Bedingungen zwischen Anthese und Reife

W. Aufhammer; A. Zoschke

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Plant growth regulator effects on the wheat ear in relation to the conditions during grain filling period Chlorflurenolmethylester (CFM) for inhibition of indole‐3yl acetic acid (IAA) translocation or AMO‐1618 (AMO) for inhibition of gibberellic acid (GA) biosynthesis were applied at anthesis to proximal grain positions of spikelets in the central region of main ears. Both phytohormones (IAA, GA) might contribute to control relations and storage capacities within and between spikelets. Two genotypes with different ear structure were used. After treatment plants were placed under different light and temperature conditions. — Relatively low light and temperature levels (growth chamber) depressed grain yield/ear remarkably by increased numbers of sterile florets mostly in distal positions. Treatments released distal florets from this inhibition and grain yields/ear increased. Under high temperature levels (glass‐hall) grain yields/ear decreased as well, mostly by storage of smaller amounts of dry matter per grain. In interaction with the growth regulator the treatments favoured dry matter storage in distal grains even under these conditions, but the effects were combined with a further weight decrease in proximal grains. Similar treatment effects were found under nearly natural light‐ and temperature conditions (wire net‐hall). More interactions with genotypes are discussed. Zusammenfassung Untersucht wurde die Bedeutung der Umwelt‐bedingungen zwischen Anthese und Reife (Standorte: Drahthalle, Klimakammer, Ge‐wächshaus) für die Effekte von Wirkstoffbe‐handlungen an der S. Weizenähre auf deren Speicherfunktion. Einzelpflanzen von Geno‐typen mit unterschiedlichem Ährenaufbau ( Oskar, Kolibri ) wurden in 3 Serien in Gefäß‐kultur angezogen. Auf die 2 proximalen Blüt‐chen von 6 Ährchen in der Zentralregion von Ähren I. Ordnung wurden bei Anthese die Wirkstoffe Chlorflurenolmethylester (CFM) bzw. AMO‐1618 (AMO) aufgetragen. Beide Substanzen hemmen Wirkungen endogener Phytohormone (Auxine, Gibberelline), die vermutlich das Speichervermögen jüngerer, insbesondere distaler Speicherorte kontrollie‐ren und auf diese Weise den Ährenertrag mit‐bestimmen. Folgende Ergebnisse wurden festgestellt und diskutiert: — Im Vergleich zur Drahthalle niedriges Temperatur‐ und Lichtangebot (= Klimakammer) reduzierte den Kornertrag von Kontrollähren im Mittel auf rd. 70 % (Äh‐renertrag/Drahthalle = 100). Ursache war primär der Ausfall distaler Blütchen als Speicherorte, die Kornzahl/Ähre nahm er‐heblich ab. Diese kann u. a. als Hemmung infolge erhöhter Dominanz der proximalen Positionen in den Ährchen interpretiert werden. Mit wirkstoff‐ und sortenbeding‐ten Abstufungen hoben die Applikationen die Hemmung distaler Positionen in be‐grenztem Umfang auf, die Ährenerträge stiegen an. — Im Vergleich zur Drahthalle hohes Tempe‐raturniveau (= Gewächshaus) reduzierte den Kornertrag von Kontrollähren im Mittel auf rd. 60 %. Vorrangige Ursache war hier der kleinere Speicherumfang in proximalen wie distalen Positionen aller Ähren‐regionen, das TKG blieb erheblich gerin‐ger. Insbesondere die CFM‐Applikation führte zu einem weiteren Rückgang der Speicherung in proximalen Anlagen, der durch höhere Korngewichte in distalen nicht ausgeglichen werden konnte. Gleich‐gerichtete Wirkstoffeffekte traten in der Drahthalle auf. — Die Wirkstoffeffekte hingen nicht nur von den Einlagerungsbedingungen, sondern auch vom genotypischen Aufbau des Spei‐chersystems Ähre ab. Bei der Oskarähre , einem System, das durch hohe Kornzahl charakterisiert ist, zeichneten sich die Effekte schärfer ab als bei der Kolibriähre , einem System mit niedrigerer Kornzahl.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light and temperature depressed wheat grain yield per ear through more sterile distal florets.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Organ / stage
distal positionse0
Treatment
Relatively low light and temperature levelse0
Outcome
grain yield/eare0
Direction
depressede0
Setting
growth chambere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Relatively low light and temperature levels (growth chamber) depressed grain yield/ear remarkably by increased numbers of sterile florets mostly in distal positions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased wheat ear yields under low light and temperature.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Organ / stage
distal floretse0
Treatment
Treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yields/eare0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments released distal florets from this inhibition and grain yields/ear increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature reduced wheat grain yields per ear.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Treatment
high temperature levelse0
Outcome
grain yields/eare0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
glass‐halle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Under high temperature levels (glass‐hall) grain yields/ear decreased as well, mostly by storage of smaller amounts of dry matter per grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators favoured dry matter storage in distal wheat grains under high temperature.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Treatment
the treatmentse0
Outcome
dry matter storage in distal grainse0
Direction
favourede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatments favoured dry matter storage in distal grains even under these conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator effects were accompanied by a further proximal grain weight decrease.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Organ / stage
proximal grainse0
Outcome
weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the effects were combined with a further weight decrease in proximal grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator effects also occurred under nearly natural conditions.

Taxon
Weizenähret0
Outcome
Similar treatment effectse0
Setting
wire net‐halle0

Verbatim

e0

“Similar treatment effects were found under nearly natural light‐ and temperature conditions (wire net‐hall).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weizenähre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–50 · show in text ↑