Paper · 1996 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Molecular Cloning of a Metallothionein-Like Gene from Nicotiana glutinosa L. and Its Induction by Wounding and Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infection

D. Choi; H. M. Kim; H. K. Yun; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
161
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The cloning and characterization of genes expressed in plant disease resistance could be an initial step toward understanding the molecular mechanisms of disease resistance. A metallothionein-like gene that is inducible by tobacco mosaic virus and by wounding was cloned in the process of subtractive cloning of disease resistance-response genes in Nicotiana glutinosa. One 530-bp cDNA clone (KC9-10) containing an open reading frame of 81 amino acids was characterized. Genomic Southern blot hybridization with the cDNA probe revealed that tobacco metallothionein-like genes are present in few or in one copy per diploid genome. Northern blot hybridization detected strong induction of a 0.5-kb mRNA by wounding and tobacco mosaic virus infection, but only mild induction was detected when copper was tested as an inducer. Methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and ethylene were also tested as possible inducers of this gene, but they had no effect on its expression. The possible role of this gene in wounded and pathogen-stressed plants is discussed.

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Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A metallothionein-like gene inducible by tobacco mosaic virus and wounding was cloned.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosaNicotiana glutinosae0
Interactor
tobacco mosaic virusTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
metallothionein-like genee0
Outcome
was clonede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A metallothionein-like gene that is inducible by tobacco mosaic virus and by wounding was cloned in the process of subtractive cloning of disease resistance-response genes in Nicotiana glutinosa.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–369 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The characterized KC9-10 clone was 530 bp with an 81-amino-acid open reading frame.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Gene
KC9-10e0
Outcome
open reading framee0
Value
81 amino acidse0
Qualifier
530-bpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One 530-bp cDNA clone (KC9-10) containing an open reading frame of 81 amino acids was characterized.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–470 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco metallothionein-like genes occur in few or one copy per diploid genome.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Gene
tobacco metallothionein-like genese0
Outcome
few or in one copy per diploid genomee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tobacco metallothionein-like genes are present in few or in one copy per diploid genome”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wounding strongly induced a 0.5-kb mRNA.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Treatment
woundinge0
Gene
0.5-kb mRNAe0
Outcome
0.5-kb mRNAe0
Direction
strong inductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strong induction of a 0.5-kb mRNA by wounding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco mosaic virus infection strongly induced a 0.5-kb mRNA.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Treatment
tobacco mosaic virus infectione0
Interactor
tobacco mosaic virusTobacco mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
0.5-kb mRNAe0
Direction
strong inductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strong induction of a 0.5-kb mRNA by wounding and tobacco mosaic virus infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper caused only mild induction of the mRNA.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Treatment
coppere0
Outcome
0.5-kb mRNAe1
Direction
mild inductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only mild induction was detected when copper was tested as an inducer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–822 · show in text ↑
e1

“0.5-kb mRNA by wounding and tobacco mosaic virus infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and ethylene had no effect on gene expression.

Taxon
Nicotiana glutinosa L.Nicotiana glutinosat0
Treatment
Methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and ethylenee0
Outcome
expressione0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana glutinosa
Nicotiana glutinosa · TaxonUleli · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, and ethylene were also tested as possible inducers of this gene, but they had no effect on its expression.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana glutinosa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–76 · show in text ↑

ethene · molecular: expression · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

(-)-methyl jasmonate · molecular: expression · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · molecular: expression · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Nicotiana tabacum · Tobacco mosaic virus · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

infection · Tobacco mosaic virus · Nicotiana glutinosaPositive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.