Paper · 1997 · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Studies on Pathogenecity and Eradication of Some Fungal Diseases of Gladiolus in Pakistan

A. S. Shakir; E. Haq .; M. Ayubs .

15
claims
21
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Botrytis cinerea, B. gladiolorum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms while except F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli all other fungi were able to cause leaf spots. Corm sprounting and plant height was considerable reduced by B. gladiolorum, F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli and C. lunata. Corm sprouting was improved when Gladiolus corms infested with corm rotting fungi were sown after dipping in different fungicides. Out of four fungicides Bavistin followed by Dithane M-45 poved to be the best fungicide for the control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladioli while Topsin-M was found effective against C. lunata.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botrytis cinerea was pathogenic to Gladiolus corms.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic to the cormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Botrytis cinerea, B. gladiolorum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. gladiolorum was pathogenic to Gladiolus corms.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Interactor
B. gladiolorumBotryotinia draytoniie0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic to the cormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. gladiolorum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Curvularia lunata was pathogenic to Gladiolus corms.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Interactor
Curvularia lunataCurvularia lunatae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic to the cormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curvularia lunata
Curvularia lunata · InteractorMedmyco at English Wikipedia · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli was pathogenic to Gladiolus corms.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic to the cormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botrytis cinerea caused Gladiolus leaf spots.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
leaf spotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Botrytis cinerea, B. gladiolorum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms while except F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli all other fungi were able to cause leaf spots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–343 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. gladiolorum caused Gladiolus leaf spots.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Interactor
B. gladiolorumBotryotinia draytoniie0pathogen
Outcome
leaf spotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. gladiolorum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms while except F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli all other fungi were able to cause leaf spots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–343 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Curvularia lunata caused Gladiolus leaf spots.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Interactor
Curvularia lunataCurvularia lunatae0pathogen
Outcome
leaf spotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curvularia lunata
Curvularia lunata · InteractorMedmyco at English Wikipedia · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli and Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms while except F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli all other fungi were able to cause leaf spots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–343 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stemphylium botryosum caused Gladiolus leaf spots.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Interactor
Stemphylium botryosumStemphylium botryosume0pathogen
Outcome
leaf spotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Stemphylium botryosum
Stemphylium botryosum · InteractorDr. Jan Hinrichs-Berger (Autor) https://ltz.landwirtschaft-bw.de/,Len/Ueber+uns/Ansprechpersonen · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stemphylium botryosum isolated from corms and leaves of Gladiolus were tested for their pathogenic potential. Former four were proved to be pathogenic to the corms while except F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli all other fungi were able to cause leaf spots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. gladiolorum reduced Gladiolus corm sprouting and plant height.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
B. gladiolorume0
Interactor
B. gladiolorumBotryotinia draytoniie0pathogen
Outcome
Corm sprounting and plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corm sprounting and plant height was considerable reduced by B. gladiolorum, F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli and C. lunata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli reduced Gladiolus corm sprouting and plant height.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
F. oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie0
Interactor
F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie0pathogen
Outcome
Corm sprounting and plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corm sprounting and plant height was considerable reduced by B. gladiolorum, F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli and C. lunata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. lunata reduced Gladiolus corm sprouting and plant height.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
C. lunatae0
Interactor
C. lunataCurvularia lunatae0pathogen
Outcome
Corm sprounting and plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curvularia lunata
Curvularia lunata · InteractorMedmyco at English Wikipedia · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corm sprounting and plant height was considerable reduced by B. gladiolorum, F. oxysporum f. sp. gladioli and C. lunata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide dipping improved sprouting of corms infested with corm-rotting fungi.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Treatment
dipping in different fungicidese0
Outcome
Corm sproutinge0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
corms infested with corm rotting fungie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corm sprouting was improved when Gladiolus corms infested with corm rotting fungi were sown after dipping in different fungicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin was the best reported fungicide for control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea, and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladioli.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Bavistine0
Interactor
B. gladiolorumBotryotinia draytoniie0pathogen
Second interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladiolie0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
F. oxysporm f. sp. gladiolie0
Comparator
Dithane M-45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · Second interactorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Out of four fungicides Bavistin followed by Dithane M-45 poved to be the best fungicide for the control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladioli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dithane M-45 ranked after Bavistin for control of the three named corm-rotting fungi.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Dithane M-45e0
Interactor
B. gladiolorumBotryotinia draytoniie0pathogen
Second interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladiolie0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
F. oxysporm f. sp. gladiolie0
Comparator
Bavistine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · Second interactorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin followed by Dithane M-45 poved to be the best fungicide for the control of B. gladiolorum, B. cinerea and F. oxysporm f. sp. gladioli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topsin-M was effective against C. lunata.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
Topsin-Me0
Interactor
C. lunataCurvularia lunatae0pathogen
Outcome
effective against C. lunatae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curvularia lunata
Curvularia lunata · InteractorMedmyco at English Wikipedia · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Topsin-M was found effective against C. lunata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑

application · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.