Abstract
AbstractGrowing Fe-efficient genotype(s) could be considered as a preferred genetic approach to tackle the widespread constraint of Fe-deficiency-/lime-induced chlorosis in crop grown on alkaline soil. This study aimed to investigate morphological and physiological traits linked to expression of Fe deficiency among four corn (Zea mays) including sweet (Z. mays sacchrata cvs. H403 and H404) and grain (Z. mays indentata cvs. H500 and H700) hybrids grown in nutrient solution using two Fe concentrations (5 and 50 µM Fe-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Fe-EDTA)). Significant variation was found among studied hybrids in their tolerance to Fe-deficiency stress. Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids and greater reduction was observed in their shoot dry matter at the 5 µM Fe-EDTA treatment. The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid. No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency. Furthermore, different response of corn hybrids to Fe deficiency is an important factor, which has to be considered in Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programs.Keywords: Fe-EDTAnutrient efficiencysweet corngrain corn
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Corn hybrids varied significantly in tolerance to iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- hybridse0
- Outcome
- tolerance to Fe-deficiency stresse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant variation was found among studied hybrids in their tolerance to Fe-deficiency stress.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to iron deficiency than grain corn hybrids.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- Sweet corn hybridse0
- Outcome
- sensitive to Fe deficiencye0
- Direction
- more sensitivee0
- Comparator
- grain corn hybridse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Sweet corn hybrids had a greater reduction in shoot dry matter at 5 µM Fe-EDTA than grain corn hybrids.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- 5 µM Fe-EDTA treatmente0
- Outcome
- shoot dry mattere0
- Direction
- greater reductione0
- Comparator
- grain corn hybridse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sweet corn hybrids were more sensitive to Fe deficiency as compared with grain corn hybrids and greater reduction was observed in their shoot dry matter at the 5 µM Fe-EDTA treatment.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
H403 had the greatest height decrease under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- H403 hybride0
- Treatment
- Fe-deficiency conditione0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- greatest decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
H403 had the greatest leaf area decrease under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- H403 hybride0
- Treatment
- Fe-deficiency conditione0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- greatest decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
H403 had the greatest root dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- H403 hybride0
- Treatment
- Fe-deficiency conditione0
- Outcome
- roote0
- Direction
- greatest decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
H403 had the greatest shoot dry matter decrease under iron deficiency.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- H403 hybride0
- Treatment
- Fe-deficiency conditione0
- Outcome
- shoot dry matter weighte0
- Direction
- greatest decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest decrease in plant height, leaf area, and root and shoot dry matter weight under Fe-deficiency condition was found for H403 hybrid.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Organ / stage
- shoote0
- Compound
- Fe concentratione0
- Outcome
- crop tolerance to Fe deficiencye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Root iron concentration was not significantly correlated with iron deficiency tolerance.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Organ / stage
- roote0
- Compound
- Fe concentratione0
- Outcome
- crop tolerance to Fe deficiencye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant correlation was found between shoot and root Fe concentration with crop tolerance to Fe deficiency.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend accounting for hybrid responses when recommending iron fertilizer and breeding.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Material
- corn hybridse0
- Outcome
- Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different response of corn hybrids to Fe deficiency is an important factor, which has to be considered in Fe fertilizer recommendation as well as breeding programs.”
t0“Iron efficiency of different corn hybrids grown in nutrient solution culture”