Paper · 1987 · Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation

Nitrogen fixation as influenced by water stress in selected crop legumes of the Indian Arid Zone

A.V. Rao; B. Venkateswarlu

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The comparative sensitivity of nitrogen fixation process in three crop legumes, vis., mung bean, cluster bean and moth bean was evaluated under varying intensities of water stress in a pot culture experiment. Even a mild level of stress, i.e., a drop in plant water potential (ψplant) of — 0.4 MPa significantly reduced the nitro‐genase activity in all the three species, while the nodule number and fresh weight showed a gradual decline with increasing stress. The threshold limits for nitrogenase activity (the ψplant beyond which no activity could be detected) were found to be —2.4, —2.2 and — 1.8 MPa in cluster bean, mung bean, and moth bean, respectively. For a comparative stress level the activity in cluster bean was found to be the least sensitive followed by mung bean and moth bean. With increasing stress intensity there was an accumulation of ureides in both the nodules and shoots of mung bean and moth bean while no effect was found in cluster bean. Water stress also caused a reduction in transpiration and shoot dry weight in all the three species.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A mild water stress (plant water potential drop of 0.4 MPa) significantly reduced nitrogenase activity in all three legumes.

Taxon
mung bean, cluster bean and moth beanCyamopsis tetragonolobaVigna aconitifoliaVigna radiatae0
Treatment
drop in plant water potential (ψplant) of — 0.4 MPae1
Outcome
nitro‐genase activitye1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean, cluster bean and moth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“a drop in plant water potential (ψplant) of — 0.4 MPa significantly reduced the nitro‐genase activity in all the three species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number and nodule fresh weight declined gradually with increasing water stress.

Taxon
mung bean, cluster bean and moth beanCyamopsis tetragonolobaVigna aconitifoliaVigna radiatae0
Treatment
increasing stresse1
Outcome
nodule number and fresh weighte1
Direction
declinee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean, cluster bean and moth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“the nodule number and fresh weight showed a gradual decline with increasing stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–469 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The water potential threshold for nitrogenase activity in cluster bean was -2.4 MPa.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae2
Outcome
threshold limits for nitrogenase activitye1
Value
—2.4e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The threshold limits for nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–516 · show in text ↑
e2

“—2.4, —2.2 and — 1.8 MPa in cluster bean, mung bean, and moth bean, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The water potential threshold for nitrogenase activity in mung bean was -2.2 MPa.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae2
Outcome
threshold limits for nitrogenase activitye1
Value
—2.2e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The threshold limits for nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–516 · show in text ↑
e2

“—2.4, —2.2 and — 1.8 MPa in cluster bean, mung bean, and moth bean, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The water potential threshold for nitrogenase activity in moth bean was -1.8 MPa.

Taxon
moth beanVigna aconitifoliae2
Outcome
threshold limits for nitrogenase activitye1
Value
— 1.8 MPae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The threshold limits for nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–516 · show in text ↑
e2

“—2.4, —2.2 and — 1.8 MPa in cluster bean, mung bean, and moth bean, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At a comparable stress level, nitrogenase activity was least sensitive in cluster bean, followed by mung bean and moth bean.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Outcome
least sensitivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activity in cluster bean was found to be the least sensitive followed by mung bean and moth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water stress led to ureide accumulation in the nodules and shoots of mung bean and moth bean.

Taxon
mung bean and moth beanVigna aconitifoliaVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
nodules and shootse0
Treatment
increasing stress intensitye0
Outcome
ureidese0
Direction
accumulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing stress intensity there was an accumulation of ureides in both the nodules and shoots of mung bean and moth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water stress had no effect on ureides in cluster bean.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
increasing stress intensitye0
Outcome
ureidese0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing stress intensity there was an accumulation of ureides in both the nodules and shoots of mung bean and moth bean while no effect was found in cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced transpiration and shoot dry weight in all three species.

Taxon
mung bean, cluster bean and moth beanCyamopsis tetragonolobaVigna aconitifoliaVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Water stresse1
Outcome
transpiration and shoot dry weighte1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna aconitifolia
Vigna aconitifolia · TaxonLalitstar at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean, cluster bean and moth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water stress also caused a reduction in transpiration and shoot dry weight in all the three species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1075 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.