Paper · 1996 · Environmental Entomology

Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Honeydew Sugars and Relationships to Sticky Cotton

T. J. Henneberry; D. L. Hendrix; H. H. Perkins; et al.

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants. Amounts accumulated were correlated positively to increasing numbers of exposure days. Fructose, glucose, and total reducing sugars increased but results were variable, probably because these sugars, although found in Bemisia honeydew, also normally occur in cotton lint. Minicard sticky cotton ratings were correlated positively to increased amounts of all sugars tested. Rainfall (4.8 cm in a 48-h period) reduced amounts of all sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratings. Accumulated sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratings were reduced in insecticide-treated compared with untreated fields. Trehalulose, melezitose, fructose, and glucose that accumulated on clear plastic-wrapped styrofoam balls were correlated positively to exposure time in B. argentifolii infested cotton fields. Amounts of all sugars, in general, were higher in clear plastic-wrapped balls placed at the middle and bottom of the plant as compared with the top of the plant. Amounts of trehalulose, melezitose, and fructose, but not glucose, were significantly higher on lint from bolls at plant nodes 9–14 as compared with nodes 15–20.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trehalulose and melezitose accumulated in cotton lint with increasing exposure days (correlated positively).

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
increasing numbers of exposure dayse1
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie0pest
Outcome
Amounts accumulatede1
Direction
increaseinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e1

“Amounts accumulated were correlated positively to increasing numbers of exposure days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–315 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minicard sticky cotton ratings correlated positively with the amounts of all sugars tested.

Compound
all sugars testede2
Outcome
Minicard sticky cotton ratingse2
Direction
increaseinferrede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Minicard sticky cotton ratings were correlated positively to increased amounts of all sugars tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall of 4.8 cm in 48 h reduced sugar amounts and minicard sticky cotton ratings.

Treatment
Rainfall (4.8 cm in a 48-h period)e3
Outcome
amounts of all sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratingse3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Rainfall (4.8 cm in a 48-h period) reduced amounts of all sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–702 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar amounts and minicard sticky cotton ratings were reduced in insecticide-treated compared with untreated fields.

Treatment
insecticide-treatede4
Outcome
Accumulated sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratingse4
Direction
reducede4
Comparator
untreated fieldse4
Setting
fieldse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Accumulated sugars and minicard sticky cotton ratings were reduced in insecticide-treated compared with untreated fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–824 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trehalulose, melezitose and fructose accumulated on styrofoam balls with exposure time in B. argentifolii infested cotton fields (correlated positively).

Treatment
exposure timee5
Interactor
B. argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie5pest
Outcome
Trehalulose, melezitose, fructosee5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Setting
B. argentifolii infested cotton fieldse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trehalulose, melezitose, fructose, and glucose that accumulated on clear plastic-wrapped styrofoam balls were correlated positively to exposure time in B. argentifolii infested cotton fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1016 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose accumulated on styrofoam balls with exposure time in B. argentifolii infested cotton fields (correlated positively).

Treatment
exposure timee5
Interactor
B. argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie5pest
Outcome
glucosee5
Direction
increaseinferrede5
Setting
B. argentifolii infested cotton fieldse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trehalulose, melezitose, fructose, and glucose that accumulated on clear plastic-wrapped styrofoam balls were correlated positively to exposure time in B. argentifolii infested cotton fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1016 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar amounts were higher on balls placed at the middle and bottom of the cotton plant than at the top.

Treatment
placed at the middle and bottom of the plante6
Outcome
Amounts of all sugarse6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
the top of the plante6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Amounts of all sugars, in general, were higher in clear plastic-wrapped balls placed at the middle and bottom of the plant as compared with the top of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trehalulose, melezitose and fructose were significantly higher on lint from bolls at plant nodes 9–14 than at nodes 15–20.

Organ / stage
lint from bollse7
Treatment
plant nodes 9–14e7
Outcome
Amounts of trehalulose, melezitose, and fructosee7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
nodes 15–20e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e7

“Amounts of trehalulose, melezitose, and fructose, but not glucose, were significantly higher on lint from bolls at plant nodes 9–14 as compared with nodes 15–20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose was not significantly higher on lint from bolls at plant nodes 9–14 than at nodes 15–20.

Organ / stage
lint from bollse7
Treatment
plant nodes 9–14e7
Outcome
glucosee7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7
Comparator
nodes 15–20e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trehalulose and melezitose produced by Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring accumulated in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., lint in open cotton bolls on plants and on lint on harvested bolls in trays suspended in infested plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e7

“Amounts of trehalulose, melezitose, and fructose, but not glucose, were significantly higher on lint from bolls at plant nodes 9–14 as compared with nodes 15–20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1340 · show in text ↑

insecticide · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

rainfall · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.