Abstract
Low temperature-induced fruit malformation in tomato was studied from plant hormonal view point. Treatment of TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid) and NAP (sodium N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid), auxin-transport inhibitors, increased locule numbers and induced severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruits. Bendroquinone (2-benzimidoyl-3-hydroxyl-1, 4-napthoquinone), which is considered to have the similar action mechanism to TIBA and NPA, also showed the same effects. Auxins, PCPA (p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) reduced oblate and triangular types of malformation by decreasing locule numbers. Gibberellin (GA3) inducey ovary split but CCC [(2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride] and SADH (succinic acid-2, 2-dimethylhydrazide), which are considered to inhibit gibberellin synthesis, could not reduce low temperature-induced fruit malformation.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA increased tomato fruit locule number.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- TIBAe0
- Outcome
- locule numberse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid) and NAP (sodium N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid), auxin-transport inhibitors, increased locule numbers and induced severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruits.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
NAP increased tomato fruit locule number.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- NAPe0
- Outcome
- locule numberse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid) and NAP (sodium N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid), auxin-transport inhibitors, increased locule numbers and induced severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruits.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
TIBA induced severe tomato fruit malformation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- TIBAe0
- Outcome
- severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruitse0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid) and NAP (sodium N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid), auxin-transport inhibitors, increased locule numbers and induced severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruits.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
NAP induced severe tomato fruit malformation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- NAPe0
- Outcome
- severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruitse0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid) and NAP (sodium N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid), auxin-transport inhibitors, increased locule numbers and induced severe malformation including catfaced and strawberry fruits with ovary splits, and oblate and fasciated fruits.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Bendroquinone showed the same effects on tomato fruit as TIBA and NAP.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Bendroquinonee0
- Outcome
- same effectse0
- Comparator
- TIBA and NPAe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bendroquinone (2-benzimidoyl-3-hydroxyl-1, 4-napthoquinone), which is considered to have the similar action mechanism to TIBA and NPA, also showed the same effects.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
PCPA reduced oblate and triangular tomato fruit malformation by decreasing locule number.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- PCPAe0
- Outcome
- oblate and triangular types of malformatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Auxins, PCPA (p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) reduced oblate and triangular types of malformation by decreasing locule numbers.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
2, 4-D reduced oblate and triangular tomato fruit malformation by decreasing locule number.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- 2, 4-De0
- Outcome
- oblate and triangular types of malformatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Auxins, PCPA (p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) reduced oblate and triangular types of malformation by decreasing locule numbers.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
2, 4, 5-T reduced oblate and triangular tomato fruit malformation by decreasing locule number.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- 2, 4, 5-Te0
- Outcome
- oblate and triangular types of malformatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Auxins, PCPA (p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) reduced oblate and triangular types of malformation by decreasing locule numbers.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin induced ovary split in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Gibberellin (GA3)e0
- Outcome
- ovary splite0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Gibberellin (GA3) inducey ovary split”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC did not reduce low-temperature-induced tomato fruit malformation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- low temperature-induced fruit malformatione0
- Direction
- could not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC [(2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride] and SADH (succinic acid-2, 2-dimethylhydrazide), which are considered to inhibit gibberellin synthesis, could not reduce low temperature-induced fruit malformation.”
e1“in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
SADH did not reduce low-temperature-induced tomato fruit malformation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- SADHe0
- Outcome
- low temperature-induced fruit malformatione0
- Direction
- could not reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC [(2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride] and SADH (succinic acid-2, 2-dimethylhydrazide), which are considered to inhibit gibberellin synthesis, could not reduce low temperature-induced fruit malformation.”
e1“in tomato”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.