Paper · 1984 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effects of water stress on enzymes of ammonia assimilation in root nodules of alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

M. Becana; P. M. Aparicio‐Tejo; M. Sánchez‐Díaz

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Protein content and activities of the enzymes glutamine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.2), NADH‐glutamate synthase (EC 1.4.1.14), NADH‐glutamate dehydrogenase (reductive amination (EC 1.4.1.2) and NAD + ‐glutamate dehydrogenase (oxidative deamination) (EC 1.4.1.2) from the plant fraction of root nodules of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. Aragon) were determined under water stress. Only NADH‐glutamate synthase activity was inhibited during drought. The results indicate that the glutamine synthetase/NADH‐glutamate synthase cycle was fully operational in alfalfa nodules of control or even mildly stressed plants when N 2 ‐fixation was not inhibited, but that the coupling between glutamine synthetase and NADH‐glutamate synthase was lost as drought progressed. Patterns of glutamine synthetase and NADH‐/NAD + ‐gluta‐mate dehydrogenase activities reflect changes in ammonia content of nodules and/or availability of carbon substrates, and indicate that nodules maintain sufficient enzyme activity for ammonia assimilation throughout water stress.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought inhibited only NADH-glutamate synthase activity among the tested enzymes.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
droughte0
Gene
NADH‐glutamate synthasee0
Outcome
NADH‐glutamate synthase activitye0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only NADH‐glutamate synthase activity was inhibited during drought.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The glutamine synthetase/NADH-glutamate synthase cycle remained operational in control and mildly stressed nodules when nitrogen fixation was not inhibited.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Gene
glutamine synthetase/NADH‐glutamate synthasee0
Outcome
fully operationale0
Qualifier
when N 2 ‐fixation was not inhibitede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the glutamine synthetase/NADH‐glutamate synthase cycle was fully operational in alfalfa nodules of control or even mildly stressed plants when N 2 ‐fixation was not inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coupling between glutamine synthetase and NADH-glutamate synthase was lost as drought progressed.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
coupling between glutamine synthetase and NADH‐glutamate synthasee0
Direction
loste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the coupling between glutamine synthetase and NADH‐glutamate synthase was lost as drought progressed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–103 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzyme activity patterns reflect changes in nodule ammonia content or carbon substrate availability.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Compound
ammoniae0
Outcome
glutamine synthetase and NADH‐/NAD + ‐gluta‐mate dehydrogenase activitiese0
Qualifier
and/or availability of carbon substratese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Patterns of glutamine synthetase and NADH‐/NAD + ‐gluta‐mate dehydrogenase activities reflect changes in ammonia content of nodules and/or availability of carbon substrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodules maintain sufficient enzyme activity for ammonia assimilation throughout water stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Organ / stage
nodulese0
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
sufficient enzyme activity for ammonia assimilatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodules maintain sufficient enzyme activity for ammonia assimilation throughout water stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–103 · show in text ↑

drought · molecular: metabolites · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 9 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

drought · physiology: enzyme activity · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.