Paper · 1983 · Botanical Gazette

Effect of Light Quality on Cannabinoid Content of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae)

Paul G. Mahlberg; John K. Hemphill

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
29
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plants of a drug strain of Cannabis sativa L -grown 33 days under daylight, shaded daylight conditions, filtered green, blue, and red light, and darkness-were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography for their cannabinoid content. The highest content of cannabinoids, predominantly Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) in this strain, occurred in the youngest leaves of daylight-grown plants Leaves at successively lower nodes of this control condition and all treated plants subsequently grown in daylight contained progressively lower levels of cannabinoids Leaves from plants grown under filtered green light and darkness contained significantly lower levels of Δ9-THC than those from plants grown in daylight However, the Δ9-THC content of leaves from plants grown under shaded daylight and filtered red and blue light did not differ significantly from the Δ9-THC content in daylight controls, indicating that these conditions did not alter the synthetic rate of this cannabinoid The cannabichromene (CBC) content of plants grown under filtered red and green light and darkness differed from the CBC content in plants grown in daylight, indicating that the formation of this cannabinoid was independent of Δ9-THC Leaves from plants grown under filtered red and green light and darkness recovered the capacity to synthesize typical levels of Δ9-THC and CBC when placed under daylight conditions Plants from all light and dark treatments, when subsequently placed under daylight conditions for 66 days, attained levels of cannabinoid synthesis comparable to the daylight controls

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Youngest leaves of daylight-grown plants had the highest cannabinoid content, predominantly Δ9-THC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
youngest leavese0
Treatment
daylighte0
Outcome
content of cannabinoidse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest content of cannabinoids, predominantly Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) in this strain, occurred in the youngest leaves of daylight-grown plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Successively lower leaf nodes had progressively lower cannabinoid levels.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
Leaves at successively lower nodese0
Outcome
levels of cannabinoidse0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves at successively lower nodes of this control condition and all treated plants subsequently grown in daylight contained progressively lower levels of cannabinoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Filtered green light yielded significantly lower leaf Δ9-THC than daylight.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
Leavese0
Treatment
filtered green lighte0
Outcome
levels of Δ9-THCe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
daylighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves from plants grown under filtered green light and darkness contained significantly lower levels of Δ9-THC than those from plants grown in daylight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Darkness yielded significantly lower leaf Δ9-THC than daylight.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
darknesse0
Outcome
levels of Δ9-THCe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
daylighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves from plants grown under filtered green light and darkness contained significantly lower levels of Δ9-THC than those from plants grown in daylight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaded daylight did not significantly change leaf Δ9-THC relative to daylight controls.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
shaded daylighte0
Outcome
Δ9-THC contente0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
daylight controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Δ9-THC content of leaves from plants grown under shaded daylight and filtered red and blue light did not differ significantly from the Δ9-THC content in daylight controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Filtered red light did not significantly change leaf Δ9-THC relative to daylight controls.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
filtered rede0
Outcome
Δ9-THC contente0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
daylight controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Δ9-THC content of leaves from plants grown under shaded daylight and filtered red and blue light did not differ significantly from the Δ9-THC content in daylight controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Filtered blue light did not significantly change leaf Δ9-THC relative to daylight controls.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
blue lighte0
Outcome
Δ9-THC contente0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
daylight controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Δ9-THC content of leaves from plants grown under shaded daylight and filtered red and blue light did not differ significantly from the Δ9-THC content in daylight controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CBC content under red, green and dark conditions differed from daylight.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
filtered red and green light and darknesse0
Outcome
cannabichromene (CBC) contente0
Comparator
daylighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cannabichromene (CBC) content of plants grown under filtered red and green light and darkness differed from the CBC content in plants grown in daylight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves exposed to red or green light or darkness recovered typical Δ9-THC and CBC synthesis under daylight.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
daylight conditionse0
Outcome
capacity to synthesize typical levels of Δ9-THC and CBCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves from plants grown under filtered red and green light and darkness recovered the capacity to synthesize typical levels of Δ9-THC and CBC when placed under daylight conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1390 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 66 days of daylight, all earlier light and dark treatments reached cannabinoid synthesis comparable to daylight controls.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
all light and dark treatmentse0
Outcome
levels of cannabinoid synthesise0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
daylight conditions for 66 dayse0
Comparator
daylight controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants from all light and dark treatments, when subsequently placed under daylight conditions for 66 days, attained levels of cannabinoid synthesis comparable to the daylight controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–68 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.