Paper · 2001 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Effects of Benzyl Adenine and Abscisic Acid on Grain Yield and Yield Components in Triticale and Wheat

T. Sivakumar; Virendranath; G. C. Srivastava

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Grain yield and yield components (grains per ear, grain weight, 1000‐grain weight, ear weight, ear seed ratio and dry matter partitioning between ear and seed) were examined in a wheat genotype (PBW‐343) with well‐filled grains and a Triticale genotype (DT‐46) with poorly filled grains (showing grain shrivelling) grown in pots. Six days after anthesis (DAA), benzyladenine (BA) @2 µg ear −1 and abscisic acid (ABA) @4 µg ear −1 were injected at the base of the mother shoot ear in both species. It was observed that, in both wheat and Triticale , BA increased the grain weight, grain number and partitioning of dry matter between ear and seed, whereas ABA decreased the grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning between ear and seed. However, these decreases were slower in Triticale than in wheat. BA treatment increased the grain dry matter accumulation, which in turn resulted in better filling of grains and increased the grain weight in both wheat and Triticale . The average grain weight of Triticale was lower than that of wheat. Thus, it appears that variation in grain weight between wheat and Triticale might be due to different availabilities of growth‐promoting phytohormones such as cytokinins and assimilates.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning in wheat.

Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
grain weight, grain number and partitioning of dry matter between ear and seede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in both wheat and Triticale , BA increased the grain weight, grain number and partitioning of dry matter between ear and seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning in Triticale.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
grain weight, grain number and partitioning of dry matter between ear and seede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in both wheat and Triticale , BA increased the grain weight, grain number and partitioning of dry matter between ear and seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA decreased grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning in wheat.

Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning between ear and seede0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ABA decreased the grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning between ear and seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–747 · show in text ↑
e1

“a wheat genotype (PBW‐343) with well‐filled grains and a Triticale genotype (DT‐46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA decreased grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning in Triticale, more slowly than in wheat.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
ABAe2
Outcome
decreasese0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these decreases were slower in Triticale than in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–812 · show in text ↑
e2

“ABA decreased the grain weight, grain number and dry matter partitioning between ear and seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–747 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased grain dry matter accumulation and improved grain filling in wheat and Triticale.

Taxon
wheat and TriticaleTriticum aestivum×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
BA treatmente0
Outcome
better filling of grainse0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA treatment increased the grain dry matter accumulation, which in turn resulted in better filling of grains and increased the grain weight in both wheat and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–981 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average grain weight was lower in Triticale than wheat.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
average grain weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average grain weight of Triticale was lower than that of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1050 · show in text ↑

(+)-abscisic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

N-benzyladenine · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 27 positive, 5 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.