Paper · 2004 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Cadmium and zinc accumulation by the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens from soils enriched with insoluble metal compounds

Daisei Ueno; Fang-Jie Zhao; Renfang Shen; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl is a hyperaccumulator of both Zn and Cd. A pot experiment was carried out to investigate whether T. caerulescens (the Ganges ecotype) could utilize Cd and Zn from insoluble sources. An uncontaminated soil was enriched with either insoluble Cd compounds (CdS or CdC03), or soluble Cd (CdS04) at a rate of 56 mg Cd kg-1 soil. In a separate experiment, soil was enriched with either ZnS04, Zn3(P04)2, or ZnS at a rate of 100 mg Zn kg-1. Neither soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zn affected the growth of T. caerulescens . The Cd concentration of the shoots of the plants grown on the unenriched soil was 40 mg kg-1 dry wt., whereas the concentration in the case of the enriched soil reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt. However, there were no significant differences in the shoot Cd concentration between the treatments with soluble or insoluble Cd compounds, even though the Cd concentration in the soil solution was in the order of CdS04 ≫CdC03 < CdS. T. caerulescens grown on the ZnS-enriched soil accumulated up to 6,900 mg kg-1 Zn in the shoots, although Zn accumulation was 1.5-fold higher with the addition of the more soluble compounds Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04. These results indicate that the Ganges ecotype of T. caerulescens is able to utilize both insoluble Cd and Zn compounds.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble and insoluble cadmium and zinc forms did not affect growth.

Taxon
T. caerulescensNoccaea caerulescense0
Treatment
soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zne0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
Neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neither soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zn affected the growth of T. caerulescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot cadmium concentration reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry weight in enriched soil versus 40 mg kg-1 dry weight in unenriched soil.

Taxon
Thlaspi caerulescensNoccaea caerulescenst0
Treatment
enriched soile0
Outcome
Cd concentration of the shootse0
Direction
reachede0
Value
2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt.e0
Qualifier
40 mg kg-1 dry wt.e0
Comparator
unenriched soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Cd concentration of the shoots of the plants grown on the unenriched soil was 40 mg kg-1 dry wt., whereas the concentration in the case of the enriched soil reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thlaspi caerulescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot cadmium concentration did not differ significantly between soluble and insoluble cadmium treatments.

Taxon
Thlaspi caerulescensNoccaea caerulescenst0
Treatment
soluble or insoluble Cd compoundse0
Outcome
shoot Cd concentratione0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
soluble or insoluble Cd compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the shoot Cd concentration between the treatments with soluble or insoluble Cd compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thlaspi caerulescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solution cadmium concentration differed among Cd sources.

Taxon
Thlaspi caerulescensNoccaea caerulescenst0
Treatment
CdS04e0
Outcome
Cd concentration in the soil solutione0
Direction
≫e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Cd concentration in the soil solution was in the order of CdS04 ≫CdC03 < CdS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thlaspi caerulescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnS enriched soil produced shoot zinc accumulation up to 6,900 mg kg-1.

Taxon
T. caerulescensNoccaea caerulescense0
Treatment
ZnS-enriched soile0
Outcome
Zn in the shootse0
Direction
accumulated up toe0
Value
6,900 mg kg-1 Zne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. caerulescens grown on the ZnS-enriched soil accumulated up to 6,900 mg kg-1 Zn in the shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More soluble Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04 gave 1.5-fold higher zinc accumulation than ZnS.

Taxon
Thlaspi caerulescensNoccaea caerulescenst0
Treatment
Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04e0
Outcome
Zn accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.5-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Noccaea caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescens · TaxonKonrad Lackerbeck · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn accumulation was 1.5-fold higher with the addition of the more soluble compounds Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1209 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thlaspi caerulescens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–74 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Noccaea caerulescensResults differ

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Noccaea caerulescensPositive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Noccaea caerulescensPositive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.