Abstract
Abstract Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl is a hyperaccumulator of both Zn and Cd. A pot experiment was carried out to investigate whether T. caerulescens (the Ganges ecotype) could utilize Cd and Zn from insoluble sources. An uncontaminated soil was enriched with either insoluble Cd compounds (CdS or CdC03), or soluble Cd (CdS04) at a rate of 56 mg Cd kg-1 soil. In a separate experiment, soil was enriched with either ZnS04, Zn3(P04)2, or ZnS at a rate of 100 mg Zn kg-1. Neither soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zn affected the growth of T. caerulescens . The Cd concentration of the shoots of the plants grown on the unenriched soil was 40 mg kg-1 dry wt., whereas the concentration in the case of the enriched soil reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt. However, there were no significant differences in the shoot Cd concentration between the treatments with soluble or insoluble Cd compounds, even though the Cd concentration in the soil solution was in the order of CdS04 ≫CdC03 < CdS. T. caerulescens grown on the ZnS-enriched soil accumulated up to 6,900 mg kg-1 Zn in the shoots, although Zn accumulation was 1.5-fold higher with the addition of the more soluble compounds Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04. These results indicate that the Ganges ecotype of T. caerulescens is able to utilize both insoluble Cd and Zn compounds.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Soluble and insoluble cadmium and zinc forms did not affect growth.
- Taxon
- T. caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescense0 - Treatment
- soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zne0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- Neithere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Neither soluble nor insoluble forms of Cd or Zn affected the growth of T. caerulescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot cadmium concentration reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry weight in enriched soil versus 40 mg kg-1 dry weight in unenriched soil.
- Taxon
- Thlaspi caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescenst0 - Treatment
- enriched soile0
- Outcome
- Cd concentration of the shootse0
- Direction
- reachede0
- Value
- 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt.e0
- Qualifier
- 40 mg kg-1 dry wt.e0
- Comparator
- unenriched soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The Cd concentration of the shoots of the plants grown on the unenriched soil was 40 mg kg-1 dry wt., whereas the concentration in the case of the enriched soil reached 2,050 to 2,900 mg kg-1 dry wt.”
t0“Thlaspi caerulescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot cadmium concentration did not differ significantly between soluble and insoluble cadmium treatments.
- Taxon
- Thlaspi caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescenst0 - Treatment
- soluble or insoluble Cd compoundse0
- Outcome
- shoot Cd concentratione0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Comparator
- soluble or insoluble Cd compoundse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“there were no significant differences in the shoot Cd concentration between the treatments with soluble or insoluble Cd compounds”
t0“Thlaspi caerulescens”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil solution cadmium concentration differed among Cd sources.
- Taxon
- Thlaspi caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescenst0 - Treatment
- CdS04e0
- Outcome
- Cd concentration in the soil solutione0
- Direction
- ≫e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the Cd concentration in the soil solution was in the order of CdS04 ≫CdC03 < CdS”
t0“Thlaspi caerulescens”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnS enriched soil produced shoot zinc accumulation up to 6,900 mg kg-1.
- Taxon
- T. caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescense0 - Treatment
- ZnS-enriched soile0
- Outcome
- Zn in the shootse0
- Direction
- accumulated up toe0
- Value
- 6,900 mg kg-1 Zne0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T. caerulescens grown on the ZnS-enriched soil accumulated up to 6,900 mg kg-1 Zn in the shoots”
Claim · model-written summary
More soluble Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04 gave 1.5-fold higher zinc accumulation than ZnS.
- Taxon
- Thlaspi caerulescens
Noccaea caerulescenst0 - Treatment
- Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04e0
- Outcome
- Zn accumulatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.5-folde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn accumulation was 1.5-fold higher with the addition of the more soluble compounds Zn3(P04)2 or ZnS04”
t0“Thlaspi caerulescens”
The same questions in other papers
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- no effect
- positive
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- positive
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cadmium atom · nutrient: content · Noccaea caerulescensPositive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.