Paper · 1979 · Soil Science

SULFUR, PHOSPHORUS, AND MOLYBDENUM INTERACTIONS ON THE CONCENTRATION AND UPTAKE OF MOLYBDENUM IN SOYBEAN PLANTS (Glycine max)

MAHENDRA SINGH; VINOD KUMAR

13
claims
24
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

At Haryana Agricultural University, we conducted greenhouse studies to observe the effect of applying sulfur, phosphorus, and molybdenum on the concentration and uptake of molybdenum in parts of soybean plant grown in a soil deficient in available sulfur (4.2 ppm) and phosphorus (4.2 ppm), but sufficient in available molybdenum (0.1 ppm). We applied sulfur as potassium sulfate at 0, 40, 80, and 120 ppm, phosphorus as monocalcium phosphate at 0, 40, and 80 ppm, and molybdenum as sodium molybdate at 0 and 1 ppm. The applied sulfur significantly depressed the concentration of molybdenum in leaves, pod husks, and grains, indicating an antagonistic relationship between molybdenum and sulfur, whereas phosphorus and molybdenum increased the concentration, indicating a synergistic relationship between molybdenum and phosphorus. The molybdenum concentration in the plant parts at maturity was in the order: grain > leaf > pod husk > stem. The application of 40 ppm sulfur significantly increased the total uptake of molybdenum in 45 and 110 days of sampling, which was governed by yield and concentration of molybdenum. The total molybdenum uptake in leaves, stems, pod husks, and grain at both stages of growth significantly increased with applications of 80 ppm phosphorus and 1 ppm molybdenum. The molybdenum concentration in leaves gave a significant correlation with molybdenum uptake at both stages: r = 0.835 at 45 days, and r = +0.717 at 110 days. Nevertheless, molybdenum did not influence the grain yield of soybean. More than 58 percent of the total molybdenum in plants was absorbed during the first 45 days of growth of the soybean plants. During the reproductive phase, however, more molybdenum was translocated to reproductive parts, and at maturity about two-thirds of the total molybdenum was contained in the grain and pod husks.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur significantly lowered molybdenum concentration in leaves, pod husks and grains.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
applied sulfure0
Outcome
concentration of molybdenum in leaves, pod husks, and grainse0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied sulfur significantly depressed the concentration of molybdenum in leaves, pod husks, and grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–623 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased molybdenum concentration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus and molybdenum increased the concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molybdenum application increased molybdenum concentration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
molybdenume0
Outcome
concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus and molybdenum increased the concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maturity, molybdenum concentration ranked grain above leaf, pod husk and stem.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
plant parts at maturitye0
Outcome
molybdenum concentratione0
Direction
grain > leaf > pod husk > steme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The molybdenum concentration in the plant parts at maturity was in the order: grain > leaf > pod husk > stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 ppm sulfur significantly increased total molybdenum uptake at 45 and 110 days.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
40 ppm sulfure0
Outcome
total uptake of molybdenume0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
45 and 110 days of samplinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 40 ppm sulfur significantly increased the total uptake of molybdenum in 45 and 110 days of sampling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

80 ppm phosphorus significantly increased total molybdenum uptake in plant parts at both growth stages.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
80 ppm phosphoruse0
Outcome
total molybdenum uptake in leaves, stems, pod husks, and graine0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both stages of growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total molybdenum uptake in leaves, stems, pod husks, and grain at both stages of growth significantly increased with applications of 80 ppm phosphorus and 1 ppm molybdenum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

1 ppm molybdenum significantly increased total molybdenum uptake in plant parts at both growth stages.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
1 ppm molybdenume0
Outcome
total molybdenum uptake in leaves, stems, pod husks, and graine0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both stages of growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total molybdenum uptake in leaves, stems, pod husks, and grain at both stages of growth significantly increased with applications of 80 ppm phosphorus and 1 ppm molybdenum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf molybdenum concentration correlated significantly with uptake at 45 days, r = 0.835.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
molybdenum uptakee0
Value
r = 0.835e0
Qualifier
45 dayse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The molybdenum concentration in leaves gave a significant correlation with molybdenum uptake at both stages: r = 0.835 at 45 days, and r = +0.717 at 110 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1458 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf molybdenum concentration correlated significantly with uptake at 110 days, r = +0.717.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
molybdenum uptakee0
Value
r = +0.717e0
Qualifier
110 dayse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The molybdenum concentration in leaves gave a significant correlation with molybdenum uptake at both stages: r = 0.835 at 45 days, and r = +0.717 at 110 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1458 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molybdenum did not influence soybean grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
molybdenume0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“molybdenum did not influence the grain yield of soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1473–1529 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 58 percent of total molybdenum was absorbed in the first 45 days.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
total molybdenum in plants was absorbede0
Value
More than 58 percente0
Qualifier
first 45 days of growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More than 58 percent of the total molybdenum in plants was absorbed during the first 45 days of growth of the soybean plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1655 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During reproduction, more molybdenum moved to reproductive parts.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
reproductive phasee0
Outcome
molybdenum was translocated to reproductive partse0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the reproductive phase, however, more molybdenum was translocated to reproductive parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1656–1750 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At maturity, about two-thirds of total molybdenum was in grain and pod husks.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
grain and pod huskse0
Outcome
total molybdenum was contained in the grain and pod huskse0
Value
about two-thirdse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at maturity about two-thirds of the total molybdenum was contained in the grain and pod husks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1756–1850 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 97–104 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

67 papers: 59 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 59 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.