Paper · 1956 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Copper Requirements and Deficiency Symptoms of a Number of Field and Vegetable Crops

L. G. Nelson; K. C. Berger; H. J. Andries

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A number of field and vegetable crops were grown in the field and greenhouse on a peat soil very deficient in copper. Yield responses and copper contents of the plants were determined and copper deficiency symptoms photographed and described. In another series of tests the need for copper by oats on a number of upland soils was determined, and data concerning yield and copper content of the oats are presented. Significant increases in yields of straw were obtained in several cases. In the tests on the peat soil, oats showed the greatest need for copper among field crops and red beets among vegetable crops. Oat yields without copper were slightly over 1 bushel per acre, and with copper 64 bushels. Red beet yields were increased 5‐fold by the application of copper to this soil. Copper contents of plants varied considerably and in general increased with copper fertilization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper application raised oat yield to 64 bushels per acre from slightly over 1 bushel per acre without copper.

Treatment
coppere4
Outcome
Oat yieldse4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
64 bushelse4
Qualifier
slightly over 1 bushel per acree4
Comparator
without coppere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In the tests on the peat soil, oats showed the greatest need for copper among field crops and red beets among vegetable crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–621 · show in text ↑
e4

“Oat yields without copper were slightly over 1 bushel per acre, and with copper 64 bushels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of copper increased red beet yields 5-fold on this peat soil.

Taxon
Red beete5
Treatment
the application of coppere5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
increasede5
Value
5‐folde5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Red beet yields were increased 5‐fold by the application of copper to this soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–794 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper contents of plants increased with copper fertilization.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee6
Treatment
copper fertilizatione6
Outcome
Copper contentse6
Direction
increasede6

Verbatim

e6

“Copper contents of plants varied considerably and in general increased with copper fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–892 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oats had the greatest need for copper among field crops.

Outcome
need for coppere3
Qualifier
among field cropse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In the tests on the peat soil, oats showed the greatest need for copper among field crops and red beets among vegetable crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–621 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red beets had the greatest need for copper among vegetable crops.

Taxon
red beetse3
Outcome
need for coppere3
Qualifier
among vegetable cropse3

Verbatim

e3

“In the tests on the peat soil, oats showed the greatest need for copper among field crops and red beets among vegetable crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–621 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant increases in straw yields were obtained in several cases.

Taxon
Field and Vegetable Cropst0
Outcome
yields of strawe2
Direction
increasese2
Qualifier
in several casese2

Verbatim

t0

“Copper Requirements and Deficiency Symptoms of a Number of Field and Vegetable Crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant increases in yields of straw were obtained in several cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–494 · show in text ↑

copper atom · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.