Paper · 1993 · Biologia Plantarum

Flowering and male reproductive functions of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes as affected by salinity

H. R. Dhingra; T. M. Varghese

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of salinity, given at germination (stage I) or 75 d after sowing (stage II), on flower production and characteristic features of male reproductive structures was studied in three promising genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. ICCV 88102, H 82-2 and C-235). In ICCV 88102 and H 82-2 salinity 20 meq 1-1 increased the number of flowers when applied at both stages whereas in C-235 only when applied at the later stage. The salinity also delayed flowering; the higher salinity the greater was delay in flowering. In H 82-2 and C-235 salinity treatment given at stage II (when few flower buds appeared) hastened the flowering. The salinity curtailed pollen production; the reduction being minimum in C-235 and maximum in H 82-2. Germination was not significantly affected in C-235 pollen collected from plants grown under salinity conditions upto 60 meq 1-1 applied at stage I but the tube elongation was inhibited. The inhibition of tube elongation was greatest in C-235. Salinity treatment administered at stage II did not affect significantly pollen germination excepting C-235 in which a consistent decline with increasing salinity was evident. Salinity stimulated tube growth in ICCV 88102. Na2SO4 in the germination medium was more detrimental for both pollen germination and tube growth than NaCl.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 meq 1-1, salinity increased flower number in ICCV 88102 at both stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
ICCV 88102e0
Treatment
salinity 20 meq 1-1e0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both stagese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In ICCV 88102 and H 82-2 salinity 20 meq 1-1 increased the number of flowers when applied at both stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 meq 1-1, salinity increased flower number in H 82-2 at both stages.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
H 82-2e0
Treatment
salinity 20 meq 1-1e0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both stagese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In ICCV 88102 and H 82-2 salinity 20 meq 1-1 increased the number of flowers when applied at both stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 meq 1-1, salinity increased flower number in C-235 only at the later stage.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
C-235e0
Treatment
later stagee0
Outcome
C-235 only when applied at the later stagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas in C-235 only when applied at the later stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity delayed flowering more at higher salinity.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
delayede0
Qualifier
higher salinitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The salinity also delayed flowering; the higher salinity the greater was delay in flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage II salinity hastened flowering in H 82-2.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
H 82-2e0
Treatment
salinity treatment given at stage IIe0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
hastenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In H 82-2 and C-235 salinity treatment given at stage II (when few flower buds appeared) hastened the flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage II salinity hastened flowering in C-235.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
C-235e0
Treatment
salinity treatment given at stage IIe0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
hastenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In H 82-2 and C-235 salinity treatment given at stage II (when few flower buds appeared) hastened the flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced pollen production, least in C-235 and most in H 82-2.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
pollen productione0
Direction
curtailede0
Qualifier
minimum in C-235 and maximum in H 82-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The salinity curtailed pollen production; the reduction being minimum in C-235 and maximum in H 82-2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage I salinity up to 60 meq 1-1 did not significantly affect C-235 pollen germination.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
C-235e0
Treatment
salinity conditions upto 60 meq 1-1 applied at stage Ie0
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was not significantly affected in C-235 pollen collected from plants grown under salinity conditions upto 60 meq 1-1 applied at stage I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage I salinity inhibited pollen tube elongation, most in C-235.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
C-235e0
Outcome
tube elongatione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but the tube elongation was inhibited. The inhibition of tube elongation was greatest in C-235.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stage II salinity generally did not significantly affect pollen germination.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Salinity treatment administered at stage IIe0
Outcome
pollen germinatione0
Direction
did not affect significantlye0
Qualifier
excepting C-235e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity treatment administered at stage II did not affect significantly pollen germination excepting C-235”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In C-235, pollen germination declined consistently as salinity increased.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
C-235e0
Treatment
increasing salinitye0
Outcome
consistent declinee0
Direction
declinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C-235 in which a consistent decline with increasing salinity was evident.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stimulated pollen tube growth in ICCV 88102.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
ICCV 88102e0
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
tube growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity stimulated tube growth in ICCV 88102.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na2SO4 inhibited pollen germination more than NaCl in germination medium.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Na2SO4e0
Outcome
pollen germinatione0
Direction
more detrimentale0
Comparator
NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na2SO4 in the germination medium was more detrimental for both pollen germination and tube growth than NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na2SO4 inhibited tube growth more than NaCl in germination medium.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Na2SO4e0
Outcome
tube growthe0
Direction
more detrimentale0
Comparator
NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na2SO4 in the germination medium was more detrimental for both pollen germination and tube growth than NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–74 · show in text ↑

sodium sulfate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · phenology · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

salinity · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

66 papers: 6 positive, 60 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

salinity · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 4 positive, 23 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.