Paper · 1972 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Plant Population and Fertilizer Nitrogen on Growth and Components of Yield of Maize Grown for Silage in Nigeria

R. J. Haggar; D. C. Couper

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Weekly measurements in a maize silage crop grown at three populations, each at three levels of nitrogen, showed that leaf area index, crop growth rate and total whole plant yield were greatest at the highest plant population (430,000/ha.) and lowest at the low population (47,000/ha.). At the former maximum yields of dry matter and crude protein occurred approximately seventy-five days from sowing, when the cob contribution was small. With wider spacing maximum yields occurred later. At the intermediate population (107,000/ha.), and with adequate nitrogen, sowing on the square was superior to sowing in wide rows. Nitrogen did not preferentially affect the relative dry matter yield of any growth component; plant population had a greater influence on total whole plant yield than nitrogen.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index was greatest at the highest maize population and lowest at the low population.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
highest plant population (430,000/ha.)e0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
low population (47,000/ha.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area index, crop growth rate and total whole plant yield were greatest at the highest plant population (430,000/ha.) and lowest at the low population (47,000/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop growth rate was greatest at the highest population and lowest at the low population.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
highest plant population (430,000/ha.)e0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
low population (47,000/ha.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area index, crop growth rate and total whole plant yield were greatest at the highest plant population (430,000/ha.) and lowest at the low population (47,000/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole plant yield was greatest at the highest population and lowest at the low population.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
highest plant population (430,000/ha.)e0
Outcome
total whole plant yielde0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
low population (47,000/ha.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area index, crop growth rate and total whole plant yield were greatest at the highest plant population (430,000/ha.) and lowest at the low population (47,000/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest population, dry matter yield peaked about seventy-five days after sowing.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
maximum yields of dry mattere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
approximately seventy-five dayse0
Qualifier
cob contribution was smalle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the former maximum yields of dry matter and crude protein occurred approximately seventy-five days from sowing, when the cob contribution was small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest population, crude protein yield peaked about seventy-five days after sowing.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Direction
maximume0
Value
approximately seventy-five dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the former maximum yields of dry matter and crude protein occurred approximately seventy-five days from sowing, when the cob contribution was small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At wider spacing, maximum yields occurred later.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
wider spacinge0
Outcome
maximum yieldse0
Direction
latere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With wider spacing maximum yields occurred later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–495 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At intermediate population and adequate nitrogen, square sowing outperformed wide rows.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
sowing on the squaree0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Qualifier
intermediate population (107,000/ha.), and with adequate nitrogene0
Comparator
sowing in wide rowse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the intermediate population (107,000/ha.), and with adequate nitrogen, sowing on the square was superior to sowing in wide rows.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen did not preferentially affect the relative dry matter yield of growth components.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nitrogene0
Outcome
relative dry matter yield of any growth componente0
Direction
did not preferentially affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen did not preferentially affect the relative dry matter yield of any growth component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population influenced whole plant yield more than nitrogen.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
plant populatione0
Outcome
total whole plant yielde0
Direction
greater influencee0
Comparator
nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant population had a greater influence on total whole plant yield than nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–94 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,906 in the opposite direction

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