Paper · 1993 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Screening forage and browse legumes germplasm to nutrient stresses: IV. Growth rates of Sesbania as affected by aluminum and low phosphorus in soils and nutrient solutions

L. M. Mugwira; I. Haque

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Esbania have multifarious utilization, and in many instances growth rate is one of the most important criteria for the selection of suitable esbania. This paper reports results of a study on the growth rates of esbania on two acid soils both low in available P, but one with toxic levels of Al. Growth rate was assessed by measuring plant height at 21, 29, 35, 45, 52, and 60 days on a Nitosol (Soddo soil), and at 52 and 60 days on a clay loam (Chencha soil). Growth was also evaluated in nutrient solutions containing 0, 3, and 6 ppm Al in combination with 155 and 6200 ppm P. On the Soddo soil, the esbania varied in their growth rates, but responded similarly to liming the soil from pH 4.8 to 5.6 throughout the growing period. The accessions showed similar response to P during early growth, but varied sharply during late growth 35 to 60 days without P. Lime was progressively more effective with P applied. The growth patterns fell into four categories based on responses to P applied to the Soddo soil. On the Chencha soil which had 77% Al saturation, the esbania differentially responded to liming the soil from pH 4.1 to 5.9 and to applied P at each growth interval. Accessions which had the best plant height on the Chencha soil were generally tolerant to Al. Variability in the growth rates of accessions from different countries suggested potential for screening esbania for differential tolerance to soil acidity and low P in relation to source or origin.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rates varied among accessions on Soddo soil.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Outcome
growth ratese0
Setting
Soddo soile0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“On the Soddo soil, the esbania varied in their growth rates, but responded similarly to liming the soil from pH 4.8 to 5.6 throughout the growing period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accessions responded similarly to liming on Soddo soil.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Treatment
liming the soil from pH 4.8 to 5.6e0
Outcome
responded similarlye0
Setting
Soddo soile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“On the Soddo soil, the esbania varied in their growth rates, but responded similarly to liming the soil from pH 4.8 to 5.6 throughout the growing period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accessions showed similar early growth responses to phosphorus.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Organ / stage
early growthe0
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“The accessions showed similar response to P during early growth, but varied sharply during late growth 35 to 60 days without P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–869 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accessions varied sharply in late growth without phosphorus.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Outcome
late growthe0
Value
35 to 60 dayse0
Qualifier
without Pe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“The accessions showed similar response to P during early growth, but varied sharply during late growth 35 to 60 days without P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–869 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime became progressively more effective when phosphorus was applied.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Treatment
Limee0
Compound
Pe0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Lime was progressively more effective with P applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–923 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth patterns fell into four categories by response to applied phosphorus.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Outcome
growth patternse0
Value
four categoriese0
Setting
Soddo soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“The growth patterns fell into four categories based on responses to P applied to the Soddo soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accessions responded differently to liming on Chencha soil.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Treatment
liming the soil from pH 4.1 to 5.9e0
Outcome
differentially respondede0
Setting
Chencha soile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“On the Chencha soil which had 77% Al saturation, the esbania differentially responded to liming the soil from pH 4.1 to 5.9 and to applied P at each growth interval.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accessions responded differently to applied phosphorus on Chencha soil.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Treatment
applied Pe0
Outcome
differentially respondede0
Setting
Chencha soile0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“On the Chencha soil which had 77% Al saturation, the esbania differentially responded to liming the soil from pH 4.1 to 5.9 and to applied P at each growth interval.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1186 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tallest accessions on Chencha soil were generally aluminium tolerant.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Compound
Ale0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
beste0
Setting
Chencha soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Accessions which had the best plant height on the Chencha soil were generally tolerant to Al.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1280 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Variation by accession origin suggests screening potential for acidity and low phosphorus tolerance.

Taxon
SesbaniaSesbaniat0
Outcome
screening esbania for differential tolerance to soil acidity and low Pe0
Setting
different countriese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesbania
Sesbania · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesbania”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Variability in the growth rates of accessions from different countries suggested potential for screening esbania for differential tolerance to soil acidity and low P in relation to source or origin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1479 · show in text ↑