Paper · 2004 · Applied Engineering in Agriculture

DRILL FURROW OPENER EFFECTS ON WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT IN NO-TILL FIELDS

B. Du; A. Bekele; J. E. Morrison Jr.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Further investigations on no-till openers are needed to better understand their effects on crop performance. Fivedifferent furrow opener points on shank-type drill units, a triple-disc opener, and three types of presswheels were evaluatedin terms of wheat and grain sorghum stand establishment and early plant height, for the no-till field conditions of drylandfarming and over-wintered partially deteriorated corn stubble residues. The field experiment was conducted with eighttreatments and five replicates for wheat or sorghum. The results of the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie. Significantly higher wheat emergence percentage was obtained using a 95-mm wide openerpoint rather than using narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widths. In contrast, the narrow opener point of 35-mm width hadbetter performance on sorghum early growth height than the wide point of 95-mm width. Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener.A single presswheel provided equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels. The considerationof the effect of the width of an opener point on early plant performance is recommended for the selection or design of no-tilldrill openers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till opener type had a statistically significant effect on wheat emergence on the Texas Blackland Prairie.

Treatment
different types of no-till openerse2
Outcome
wheat emergencee2
Setting
Texas Blackland Prairiee2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till opener type had a statistically significant effect on sorghum early growth height on the Texas Blackland Prairie.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
different types of no-till openerse2
Outcome
sorghum early growth heighte2
Setting
Texas Blackland Prairiee2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 95-mm wide opener point gave significantly higher wheat emergence percentage than narrow 25- and 35-mm points.

Treatment
95-mm wide openerpointe4
Outcome
wheat emergence percentagee4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widthse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significantly higher wheat emergence percentage was obtained using a 95-mm wide openerpoint rather than using narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 35-mm narrow opener point gave better sorghum early growth height than a 95-mm wide point.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume5
Treatment
narrow opener point of 35-mm widthe5
Outcome
sorghum early growth heighte5
Direction
bettere5
Comparator
wide point of 95-mm widthe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e5

“the narrow opener point of 35-mm width hadbetter performance on sorghum early growth height than the wide point of 95-mm width”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hoe-type drill furrow openers gave equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages than a disc-type furrow opener.

Treatment
Hoe-type drill furrow openerse6
Outcome
wheat emergence percentagese6
Direction
equivalent or highere6
Comparator
disc-type furrow openere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e6

“Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hoe-type drill furrow openers gave equivalent or higher sorghum height than a disc-type furrow opener.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume6
Treatment
Hoe-type drill furrow openerse6
Outcome
sorghum heighte6
Direction
equivalent or highere6
Comparator
disc-type furrow openere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e6

“Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single presswheel gave equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels.

Taxon
WHEAT AND SORGHUMt0
Treatment
A single presswheele7
Outcome
seeder performancee7
Direction
equivalent or improvede7
Comparator
dual angled presswheelse7

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e7

“A single presswheel provided equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1291 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of opener point width on early plant performance should be considered when selecting or designing no-till drill openers.

Taxon
WHEAT AND SORGHUMt0
Outcome
The consideration of the effect of the width of an opener point on early plant performancee0

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–62 · show in text ↑
e0

“The consideration of the effect of the width of an opener point on early plant performance is recommended for the selection or design of no-tilldrill openers”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1293–1449 · show in text ↑

transplanting · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 28 positive, 16 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

irrigation · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

51 papers: 31 positive, 20 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

irrigation · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

242 papers: 177 positive, 65 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

238 papers more in this group

See all 242 papers →

transplanting · growth · SorghumResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.