Abstract
Further investigations on no-till openers are needed to better understand their effects on crop performance. Fivedifferent furrow opener points on shank-type drill units, a triple-disc opener, and three types of presswheels were evaluatedin terms of wheat and grain sorghum stand establishment and early plant height, for the no-till field conditions of drylandfarming and over-wintered partially deteriorated corn stubble residues. The field experiment was conducted with eighttreatments and five replicates for wheat or sorghum. The results of the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie. Significantly higher wheat emergence percentage was obtained using a 95-mm wide openerpoint rather than using narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widths. In contrast, the narrow opener point of 35-mm width hadbetter performance on sorghum early growth height than the wide point of 95-mm width. Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener.A single presswheel provided equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels. The considerationof the effect of the width of an opener point on early plant performance is recommended for the selection or design of no-tilldrill openers.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
No-till opener type had a statistically significant effect on wheat emergence on the Texas Blackland Prairie.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Treatment
- different types of no-till openerse2
- Outcome
- wheat emergencee2
- Setting
- Texas Blackland Prairiee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e2“indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie”
Claim · model-written summary
No-till opener type had a statistically significant effect on sorghum early growth height on the Texas Blackland Prairie.
- Treatment
- different types of no-till openerse2
- Outcome
- sorghum early growth heighte2
- Setting
- Texas Blackland Prairiee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e2“indicated that thedifferent types of no-till openers had statistically significant effect on wheat emergence and sorghum early growth height onthe Texas Blackland Prairie”
Claim · model-written summary
A 95-mm wide opener point gave significantly higher wheat emergence percentage than narrow 25- and 35-mm points.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume4 - Treatment
- 95-mm wide openerpointe4
- Outcome
- wheat emergence percentagee4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widthse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e4“Significantly higher wheat emergence percentage was obtained using a 95-mm wide openerpoint rather than using narrow points of 25- and 35-mm widths”
Claim · model-written summary
A 35-mm narrow opener point gave better sorghum early growth height than a 95-mm wide point.
- Treatment
- narrow opener point of 35-mm widthe5
- Outcome
- sorghum early growth heighte5
- Direction
- bettere5
- Comparator
- wide point of 95-mm widthe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e5“the narrow opener point of 35-mm width hadbetter performance on sorghum early growth height than the wide point of 95-mm width”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe-type drill furrow openers gave equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages than a disc-type furrow opener.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume6 - Treatment
- Hoe-type drill furrow openerse6
- Outcome
- wheat emergence percentagese6
- Direction
- equivalent or highere6
- Comparator
- disc-type furrow openere6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e6“Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe-type drill furrow openers gave equivalent or higher sorghum height than a disc-type furrow opener.
- Treatment
- Hoe-type drill furrow openerse6
- Outcome
- sorghum heighte6
- Direction
- equivalent or highere6
- Comparator
- disc-type furrow openere6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e6“Hoe-type drill furrow openersproduced equivalent or higher wheat emergence percentages and sorghum height than a comparison disc-type furrow opener”
Claim · model-written summary
A single presswheel gave equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e7“A single presswheel provided equivalent or improved seeder performance over dual angled presswheels”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of opener point width on early plant performance should be considered when selecting or designing no-till drill openers.
Verbatim
t0“WHEAT AND SORGHUM ESTABLISHMENT”
e0“The consideration of the effect of the width of an opener point on early plant performance is recommended for the selection or design of no-tilldrill openers”
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