Paper · 1976 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

The Growth Responses of Soybean Plant to Photoperiod and Temperature : II. Responses in chemical constituents

Kanoe SATO

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Dried materials obtained in the previous study were analyzed for nitrogen, TAC (total sugar and crude starch) (A, B-plot), and other mineral elements (B-plot), to compare the accumulation and distribution of elements with those of dry matter as influenced by photoperiod and temperature: 1) At A-plot, dry matter accumulation and C/N (TAC/Tot-N) ratio of whole plant increased with increase of temperature, while at B-plot they increased with decrease of temperature. At both plots, nitrogen concentrations of plant parts changed in a reverse proportion to their dry weights and Sol-N/Tot-N ratios in lamina increased with decrease of temperature. 2) In general, the concentrations of P, K, Ca plus Mg, Fe, Mn all decreased with decrease of temperature, except that of P in stem which was lowest at 25°-20° and that of K in roots which increased with decrease of temperature. The concentrations of all elements were a little lower under long-day than under short-day. 3) The dry matter production parallelled the elements absorption although the former changed in a wider range than the latter by the temperature treatments. At higher temperatures relatively more Fe and Mn accumulated than dry matter while at lower temperatures almost all elements accumulated relatively less than dry matter. 4) T/R ratio in dry weight decreased with decrease of temperature, while LM/ST ratio in dry weight increased with decrease of it. The accumulation ratios of each element in tops to roots changed in an almost similar way as T/R ratio in dry matter as far as N, P and K are concerned. N and Ca plus Mg accumulated relatively more in the tops as compared with dry matter accumulation, while K, Fe and Mn, especially the latter two, remained much in the roots with a little transport into the tops. P accumulation paralleled dry matter accumulation. 5) LM/ST ratios of K, and Ca plus Mg accumulation were both in parallel with that of dry matter, while those of N, and P were higher than that of dry matter when temperatures were high, indicating a higher rates of accumulation of these elements in lamina at high temperatures.

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Claims 20

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At A-plot, dry matter accumulation increased with temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
A-plote0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At A-plot, dry matter accumulation and C/N (TAC/Tot-N) ratio of whole plant increased with increase of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At A-plot, whole-plant C/N ratio increased with temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
C/N (TAC/Tot-N) ratio of whole plante0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
A-plote0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At A-plot, dry matter accumulation and C/N (TAC/Tot-N) ratio of whole plant increased with increase of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At B-plot, dry matter accumulation increased as temperature decreased.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
B-plote0

Not reportedTreatmentOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while at B-plot they increased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At B-plot, whole-plant C/N ratio increased as temperature decreased.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
B-plote0

Not reportedTreatmentOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while at B-plot they increased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant-part nitrogen concentrations varied inversely with dry weights.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
plant partse0
Outcome
nitrogen concentrations of plant partse0
Direction
reverse proportione0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen concentrations of plant parts changed in a reverse proportion to their dry weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lamina soluble-to-total nitrogen ratio increased with decreasing temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
laminae0
Outcome
Sol-N/Tot-N ratiose0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sol-N/Tot-N ratios in lamina increased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–646 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P, K, Ca plus Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations generally fell with decreasing temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
concentrations of P, K, Ca plus Mg, Fe, Mne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the concentrations of P, K, Ca plus Mg, Fe, Mn all decreased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem P concentration was lowest at 25°-20°.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
P in steme0
Direction
loweste0
Value
25°-20°e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P in stem which was lowest at 25°-20°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root K concentration increased with decreasing temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
K in rootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K in roots which increased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Element concentrations were slightly lower under long days than short days.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Treatment
long-daye0
Outcome
concentrations of all elementse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
short-daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of all elements were a little lower under long-day than under short-day.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter production paralleled element absorption, with a wider temperature response.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Treatment
temperature treatmentse0
Outcome
dry matter productione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry matter production parallelled the elements absorption although the former changed in a wider range than the latter by the temperature treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher temperatures, Fe and Mn accumulated relatively more than dry matter.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Fe and Mn accumulatede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
dry mattere0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At higher temperatures relatively more Fe and Mn accumulated than dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1201 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower temperatures, nearly all elements accumulated relatively less than dry matter.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
almost all elements accumulatede0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
dry mattere0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at lower temperatures almost all elements accumulated relatively less than dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T/R dry-weight ratio decreased as temperature decreased.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
T/R ratio in dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T/R ratio in dry weight decreased with decrease of temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LM/ST dry-weight ratio increased as temperature decreased.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
LM/ST ratio in dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LM/ST ratio in dry weight increased with decrease of it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Top-to-root accumulation ratios for N, P and K broadly tracked dry-matter T/R ratio.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
accumulation ratios of each element in tops to rootse0
Comparator
T/R ratio in dry mattere0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation ratios of each element in tops to roots changed in an almost similar way as T/R ratio in dry matter as far as N, P and K are concerned.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1577 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N and Ca plus Mg accumulated relatively more in tops than dry matter did.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
N and Ca plus Mg accumulatede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
dry matter accumulatione0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N and Ca plus Mg accumulated relatively more in the tops as compared with dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1675 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K, Fe and Mn remained disproportionately in roots.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
K, Fe and Mne0
Direction
remained muche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K, Fe and Mn, especially the latter two, remained much in the roots with a little transport into the tops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1683–1789 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P accumulation paralleled dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
P accumulatione0
Comparator
dry matter accumulatione0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P accumulation paralleled dry matter accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1790–1840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K and Ca plus Mg LM/ST accumulation ratios tracked dry matter, while N and P ratios were higher at high temperature.

Taxon
Soybean PlantGlycine maxt0
Outcome
LM/ST ratios of K, and Ca plus Mg accumulatione0
Comparator
dry mattere0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LM/ST ratios of K, and Ca plus Mg accumulation were both in parallel with that of dry matter, while those of N, and P were higher than that of dry matter when temperatures were high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1844–2025 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–37 · show in text ↑