Paper · 1969 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of the Preceding Crop and Agronomic Practice on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and Groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Central Sudan1

P. A. Gerakis; C. Z. Tsangarakis

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The influence of sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) and groundnuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) unfertilized and fertilized with N and P and of bare and weed fallow on the subsequent season's performance of sorghum and groundnuts was studied in 2‐year trials. The fertilizer rates of 50 kg/ha of N and 22 kg/ha of P applied to the first season's crops affected the yield of the second season's sorghum but not of groundnuts. Two consecutive years of sorghum or groundnuts was deleterious to the second season's yield. Symbiotic fixation in groundnuts was apparently low due to soil acidity and the absence of recent groundnut cultivation. Bare fallow increased moisture by 7.4 mm in the top 1.0 m of soil as compared to weed fallow, but the increase was not reflected in the yield of either crop.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizing first-season crops affected second-season sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
50 kg/ha of N and 22 kg/ha of Pe0
Outcome
yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer rates of 50 kg/ha of N and 22 kg/ha of P applied to the first season's crops affected the yield of the second season's sorghum but not of groundnuts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First-season fertilization did not affect second-season groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
50 kg/ha of N and 22 kg/ha of Pe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer rates of 50 kg/ha of N and 22 kg/ha of P applied to the first season's crops affected the yield of the second season's sorghum but not of groundnuts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two successive years of sorghum harmed second-season yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Two consecutive years of sorghume0
Outcome
second season's yielde0
Direction
deleteriouse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two consecutive years of sorghum or groundnuts was deleterious to the second season's yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two successive years of groundnuts harmed second-season yield.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Two consecutive years of sorghum or groundnutse0
Outcome
second season's yielde0
Direction
deleteriouse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two consecutive years of sorghum or groundnuts was deleterious to the second season's yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–552 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut symbiotic fixation was apparently low, attributed to soil acidity and lack of recent cultivation.

Taxon
groundnutsArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
Symbiotic fixatione0
Direction
lowe0
Qualifier
soil acidity and the absence of recent groundnut cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Symbiotic fixation in groundnuts was apparently low due to soil acidity and the absence of recent groundnut cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bare fallow increased soil moisture by 7.4 mm relative to weed fallow.

Treatment
Bare fallowe0
Outcome
moisturee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.4 mme0
Qualifier
top 1.0 m of soile0
Comparator
weed fallowe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Bare fallow increased moisture by 7.4 mm in the top 1.0 m of soil as compared to weed fallow, but the increase was not reflected in the yield of either crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bare fallow did not improve either crop yield despite higher soil moisture.

Treatment
Bare fallowe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
not reflectede0
Comparator
weed fallowe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Bare fallow increased moisture by 7.4 mm in the top 1.0 m of soil as compared to weed fallow, but the increase was not reflected in the yield of either crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–831 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.