Paper · 2021 · Proceeding International Conference on Science (ICST)

Growth and yield of peanuts (Arachis hypogaeaL.) on intercropping with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Akhmad Zubaidi; Syastika Yuniarti; Kisman Kisman; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a cereal crop with high adaptability, more resistant to drought, and has the potential to be developed as an alternative crop for food, feed and industrial needs. However, planting sorghum is rarely done because of its lower economic value than other crops. In this experiment, sorghum was intercropped with peanuts. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of three varieties of peanuts planted in intercropping with sorghum and to observe the land equivalent ratio (LER) of peanuts and sorghum intercropping. A randomized block design (RBD) was used in this experiment with 7 treatments: peanut varieties Hypoma, Takar and Tuban on intercropping with Samurai sorghum, monocrop Hypoma, Takar, Tuban and Samurai. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, there were 21 plot treatments. The results showed that peanuts grown in monocrop had higher growth and yields compared to peanuts in intercropping with sorghum, while sorghum planted in intercropping with peanuts showed no significant difference on growth and yield with its monocrop. Peanut variety showed the best growth and yield was Takar, both in monocrop and intercrop and based on the LER, intercropping peanuts with sorghum is beneficial, giving LER value of more than 1.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanuts in monocrop had higher growth and yields than peanuts intercropped with sorghum.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropping with sorghume0
Outcome
growth and yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
monocrope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peanuts grown in monocrop had higher growth and yields compared to peanuts in intercropping with sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–950 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum intercropped with peanuts did not differ significantly in growth and yield from its monocrop.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
intercropping with peanutse1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
no significant differencee1
Comparator
its monocrope1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“sorghum planted in intercropping with peanuts showed no significant difference on growth and yield with its monocrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1074 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Takar had the best growth and yield among the peanut varieties, both in monocrop and in intercrop.

Material
Takare2
Outcome
growth and yielde2
Direction
beste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Peanut variety showed the best growth and yield was Takar, both in monocrop and intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping peanuts with sorghum was beneficial, with a land equivalent ratio above 1.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae3
Treatment
intercropping peanuts with sorghume3
Outcome
LERe3
Direction
beneficiale3
Value
more than 1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“intercropping peanuts with sorghum is beneficial, giving LER value of more than 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1269 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

intercropping · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

119 papers: 79 positive, 40 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

115 papers more in this group

See all 119 papers →

intercropping · yield · SorghumResults differ

165 papers: 118 positive, 47 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 118 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

161 papers more in this group

See all 165 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.