Paper · 2014 · Plants

Ca2+-Transport through Plasma Membrane as a Test of Auxin Sensitivity

Anastasia Kirpichnikova; Elena Rudashevskaya; Vladislav Yemelyanov; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
12
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Auxin is one of the crucial regulators of plant growth and development. The discovered auxin cytosolic receptor (TIR1) is not involved in the perception of the hormone signal at the plasma membrane. Instead, another receptor, related to the ABP1, auxin binding protein1, is supposed to be responsible for the perception at the plasma membrane. One of the fast and sensitive auxin-induced reactions is an increase of Ca(2+) cytosolic concentration, which is suggested to be dependent on the activation of Ca(2+) influx through the plasma membrane. This investigation was carried out with a plasmalemma enriched vesicle fraction, obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles. The magnitude of Ca(2+) efflux through the membrane vesicles was estimated according to the shift of potential dependent fluorescent dye diS-C₃-(5). The obtained results showed that during coleoptiles ageing (3rd, 4th and 5th days of seedling etiolated growth) the magnitude of Ca(2+) efflux from inside-out vesicles was decreased. Addition of ABP1 led to a recovery of Ca(2+) efflux to the level of the youngest and most sensitive cells. Moreover, the efflux was more sensitive, responding from 10(-8) to 10(-6) M 1-NAA, in vesicles containing ABP1, whereas native vesicles showed the highest efflux at 10(-6) M 1-NAA. We suggest that auxin increases plasma membrane permeability to Ca(2+) and that ABP1 is involved in modulation of this reaction.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+ efflux from vesicles decreased as coleoptiles aged over days 3 to 5 of etiolated growth.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
coleoptiles ageing (3rd, 4th and 5th days of seedling etiolated growth)e2
Outcome
magnitude of Ca(2+) effluxe2
Direction
decreasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e2

“during coleoptiles ageing (3rd, 4th and 5th days of seedling etiolated growth) the magnitude of Ca(2+) efflux from inside-out vesicles was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding ABP1 restored Ca2+ efflux to the level of the youngest and most sensitive cells.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Addition of ABP1e3
Outcome
Ca(2+) effluxe3
Direction
recoverye3
Comparator
the youngest and most sensitive cellse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e3

“Addition of ABP1 led to a recovery of Ca(2+) efflux to the level of the youngest and most sensitive cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABP1-containing vesicles responded to 1-NAA from 10(-8) to 10(-6) M with a more sensitive efflux than native vesicles.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
vesicles containing ABP1e4
Treatment
1-NAAe4
Gene
ABP1e4
Outcome
effluxe4
Direction
more sensitivee4
Value
10(-8) to 10(-6) Me4
Comparator
native vesiclese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e4

“the efflux was more sensitive, responding from 10(-8) to 10(-6) M 1-NAA, in vesicles containing ABP1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1220 · show in text ↑
e5

“whereas native vesicles showed the highest efflux at 10(-6) M 1-NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1289 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Native vesicles showed their highest Ca2+ efflux at 10(-6) M 1-NAA.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
native vesiclese5
Treatment
10(-6) M 1-NAAe5
Outcome
highest effluxe5
Direction
higheste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e5

“whereas native vesicles showed the highest efflux at 10(-6) M 1-NAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1289 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin is suggested to increase plasma membrane permeability to Ca2+.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Compound
auxine6
Outcome
plasma membrane permeability to Ca(2+)e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e6

“We suggest that auxin increases plasma membrane permeability to Ca(2+)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1361 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

ABP1 is suggested to be involved in modulating the auxin-induced Ca2+ reaction.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Gene
ABP1e7
Outcome
modulation of this reactione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“obtained from etiolated maize coleoptiles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–669 · show in text ↑
e7

“ABP1 is involved in modulation of this reaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1418 · show in text ↑