Paper · 2003 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Influence of mycorrhizal inoculation and different pruning regimes on fresh root yield of alley and sole cropped cassava (manihot esculentacrantz) in Nigeria

A Olusola Salami; Oluwole Osonubi

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of mycorrhizal fungus inoculation on fresh root yield of cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) cv TMS 4 (2) 1425 as influenced by two hedgerow tree species and their mixtures, subjected to 2- and 3-month pruning regimes were investigated in alley cropping experiments at three different sites within the same eco-climatic region in Nigeria. Mixture of the prunings of the two hedgerow tree species (Gliricidia sepium and Senna siamea) with mycorrhiza gave higher fresh root yield than the sole hedgerow tree with mycorrhizal inoculation. Gliricidia sepium prunings were found to give higher fresh root yield than the prunings from the Senna siamea. The 2-month prunings of G. sepium recorded higher yield than its 3-month prunings while 2-month prunings of Senna siamea recorded higher yield than its 3-month prunings. However, mycorrhiza inoculation with 2- and 3-month prunings in the two hedgerow species used were found higher than their counterparts without mycorrhizal inoculation in all the three sites. Mycorrhizal inoculation without the hedgerow prunings recorded the lowest fresh root yield but was still higher than the fresh root yield from the sole without mycorrhizal inoculation. Thus, inoculation with mycorrhiza increased alley-cropped cassava fresh root yield over uninoculated plants under both pruning regimes. Generally, this study shows that inoculation of cassava with mycorrhiza alone without mulching with prunings significantly increased cassava fresh root yield.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed hedgerow prunings with mycorrhiza gave higher cassava fresh root yield than a single hedgerow species with inoculation.

Treatment
Mixture of the prunings of the two hedgerow tree species (Gliricidia sepium and Senna siamea) with mycorrhizae0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
fresh root yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole hedgerow tree with mycorrhizal inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixture of the prunings of the two hedgerow tree species (Gliricidia sepium and Senna siamea) with mycorrhiza gave higher fresh root yield than the sole hedgerow tree with mycorrhizal inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–544 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gliricidia sepium prunings gave higher cassava fresh root yield than Senna siamea prunings.

Treatment
Gliricidia sepium pruningse0
Outcome
fresh root yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
prunings from the Senna siameae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gliricidia sepium prunings were found to give higher fresh root yield than the prunings from the Senna siamea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–655 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two month G. sepium pruning gave higher cassava yield than three month pruning.

Treatment
2-month prunings of G. sepiume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
3-month pruningse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 2-month prunings of G. sepium recorded higher yield than its 3-month prunings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–738 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two month Senna siamea pruning gave higher cassava yield than three month pruning.

Treatment
2-month prunings of Senna siameae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
3-month pruningse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2-month prunings of Senna siamea recorded higher yield than its 3-month prunings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–825 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with hedgerow prunings gave higher yield than corresponding treatments without inoculation at all three sites.

Treatment
mycorrhiza inoculation with 2- and 3-month pruningse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
fresh root yielde1
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
all the three sitese0
Comparator
their counterparts without mycorrhizal inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhiza inoculation with 2- and 3-month prunings in the two hedgerow species used were found higher than their counterparts without mycorrhizal inoculation in all the three sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1017 · show in text ↑
e1

“fresh root yield of cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation without hedgerow prunings gave the lowest inoculated yield but higher yield than uninoculated sole cropping.

Treatment
Mycorrhizal inoculation without the hedgerow pruningse0
Outcome
fresh root yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole without mycorrhizal inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal inoculation without the hedgerow prunings recorded the lowest fresh root yield but was still higher than the fresh root yield from the sole without mycorrhizal inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1202 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation alone significantly increased cassava fresh root yield without pruning mulch.

Treatment
inoculation of cassava with mycorrhiza alone without mulching with pruningse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
cassava fresh root yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of cassava with mycorrhiza alone without mulching with prunings significantly increased cassava fresh root yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1497 · show in text ↑

Senna siamea · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gliricidia sepium · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mulching · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

pruning · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

26 papers: 13 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

inoculation · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.