Paper · 2012 · Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

Phytochemical constituents and allelopathic effect of Aloe ferox Mill. root extract on tomato

Sunday Arowosegbe

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Phytochemical constituents of the root extract of Aloe ferox were estimated using standard quantitative analysis. The extract contained phenols, flavonoids, flavonols, tannins alkaloids and saponins in different proportions; with more of phenols and saponins. Allelopathic effect of the aqueous root extract of the plant on tomato was also investigated. The extract reduced the germination of the tomato seeds. However, root and shoot elongations of the tomato seedlings were significantly inhibited by the extract, with the percentage inhibition increasing as the concentration of the extract increased. The observed allelopathic activity of the root extract of A. ferox on the seed germination and seedling growth of tomato was attributed to the presence of the allelopathic phytochemicals in A. ferox roots.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root extract of Aloe ferox contained phenols, flavonoids, flavonols, tannins, alkaloids and saponins, with more phenols and saponins.

Taxon
Aloe feroxAloe feroxe0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Phytochemical constituentse0
Qualifier
in different proportions; with more of phenols and saponinse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox · TaxonGregorydavid · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytochemical constituents of the root extract of Aloe ferox were estimated using standard quantitative analysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The extract contained phenols, flavonoids, flavonols, tannins alkaloids and saponins in different proportions; with more of phenols and saponins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous root extract of Aloe ferox reduced seed germination of tomato.

Treatment
aqueous root extracte2
Outcome
germination of the tomato seedse3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Allelopathic effect of the aqueous root extract of the plant on tomato was also investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–352 · show in text ↑
e3

“The extract reduced the germination of the tomato seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous root extract significantly inhibited root and shoot elongation of tomato seedlings.

Treatment
aqueous root extracte2
Outcome
root and shoot elongationse4
Direction
inhibitede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Allelopathic effect of the aqueous root extract of the plant on tomato was also investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–352 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, root and shoot elongations of the tomato seedlings were significantly inhibited by the extract, with the percentage inhibition increasing as the concentration of the extract increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–603 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentage inhibition of tomato seedling elongation increased as extract concentration increased.

Treatment
concentration of the extracte4
Outcome
percentage inhibitione4
Direction
increasinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“However, root and shoot elongations of the tomato seedlings were significantly inhibited by the extract, with the percentage inhibition increasing as the concentration of the extract increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–603 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The allelopathic activity of the root extract on tomato germination and seedling growth was attributed to allelopathic phytochemicals in the roots.

Organ / stage
rootse5
Compound
allelopathic phytochemicalse5
Outcome
seed germination and seedling growthe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The observed allelopathic activity of the root extract of A. ferox on the seed germination and seedling growth of tomato was attributed to the presence of the allelopathic phytochemicals in A. ferox roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–809 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 203 positive, 88 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 203 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.