Paper · 2013 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Variation in Nitrogen Fixation among Three Bush Bean Cultivars Grown in Kenya when Inoculated with Three Rhizobia Strains

Gibson Kamau Gicharu; Nkanata Mburugu Gitonga; Hamadi Boga; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Nitrogen deficiency is a major factor limiting bean production in Africa. This problem can be alleviated by the use of nitrogen fertilizers which on the other hand adversely affect the environment. The problem can also be alleviated by the use of environmental friendly biological nitrogen fixation technology. In this study, growth experiments were designed to investigate biological nitrogen fixation in three determinate (bush) beans namely Ayenew, GLP 24, and Ecab 0807. Greenhouse and field studies were carried out to determine the most efficient bean cultivar and rhizobia strain in nitrogen fixation. Each bean cultivar was inoculated with the rhizobia strains CIAT 899, USDA 2674, USDA 2676, the three rhizobia strains combined and one was not inoculated. Results from greenhouse studies showed significant statistical differences in nodulation within the bean cultivars. The bush bean cultivar GLP24 was poorly nodulated (40.0 nodules on average) as compared to Ayenew (52.0 nodules on average) and Ecab 0807 (58.0 nodules on average). It was also observed that bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 strain of rhizobia in the greenhouse produced the highest nodule number although in the field, it was those inoculated with strain CIAT 899. Bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 gave the highest total plant dry weight. Treatments within each of the cultivars showed differences in total plant dry weight yield in response to rhizobia strain used. Field experiments showed that plant dry weight differed statistically between cultivars at P<0.05. Bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 gave the highest total plant dry weight but there were no significant differences in yield.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GLP24 had fewer nodules than Ayenew and Ecab 0807 in greenhouse tests.

Taxon
bush beane0
Material
GLP24e0
Outcome
nodulatede0
Direction
poorlye0
Value
40.0 nodulese0
Qualifier
Ecab 0807 (58.0 nodules on average)e0
Comparator
Ayenewe0

Verbatim

e0

“The bush bean cultivar GLP24 was poorly nodulated (40.0 nodules on average) as compared to Ayenew (52.0 nodules on average) and Ecab 0807 (58.0 nodules on average).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–1048 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

USDA 2674 inoculation produced the highest nodule number in the greenhouse.

Taxon
bush beanse0
Treatment
inoculated with USDA 2674 strain of rhizobiae0
Interactor
rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 strain of rhizobia in the greenhouse produced the highest nodule number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CIAT 899 inoculation produced the highest nodule number in the field.

Taxon
Bush Beant0
Treatment
inoculated with strain CIAT 899e0
Interactor
Rhizobiat0symbiont
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It was also observed that bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 strain of rhizobia in the greenhouse produced the highest nodule number although in the field, it was those inoculated with strain CIAT 899.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bush Bean Cultivars Grown in Kenya when Inoculated with Three Rhizobia Strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

USDA 2674 inoculation gave the highest total plant dry weight.

Taxon
Bush beanse0
Treatment
inoculated with USDA 2674e0
Interactor
rhizobiat0symbiont
Outcome
total plant dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Bush beans inoculated with USDA 2674 gave the highest total plant dry weight. Treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Three Rhizobia Strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–121 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight responses differed by rhizobia strain within cultivars.

Taxon
beant0
Treatment
rhizobia straine0
Interactor
rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
total plant dry weight yielde0
Direction
differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments within each of the cultivars showed differences in total plant dry weight yield in response to rhizobia strain used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bush Bean Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field plant dry weight differed statistically between cultivars.

Taxon
Beant0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
differede0
Qualifier
between cultivarse0
Setting
Fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments showed that plant dry weight differed statistically between cultivars at P<0.05.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1459–1557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bush Bean Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation treatments did not differ significantly in yield.

Taxon
Bush Beant0
Treatment
Inoculated with Three Rhizobia Strainst0
Interactor
Rhizobiat0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1639–1685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bush Bean Cultivars Grown in Kenya when Inoculated with Three Rhizobia Strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–121 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

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inoculation · symbiosis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

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inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.