Paper · 2005 · Plant and Cell Physiology

The Roles of Phytochromes in Elongation and Gravitropism of Roots

Melanie J. Correll; John Z. Kiss

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
123
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Gravitropic orientation and the elongation of etiolated hypocotyls are both regulated by red light through the phytochrome family of photoreceptors. The importance of phytochromes A and B (phyA and phyB) in these red light responses has been established through studies using phy mutants. To identify the roles that phytochromes play in gravitropism and elongation of roots, we studied the effects of red light on root elongation and then compared the gravitropic curvature from roots of phytochrome mutants of Arabidopsis (phyA, phyB, phyD and phyAB) with wild type. We found that red light inhibits root elongation approximately 35% in etiolated seedlings and that this response is controlled by phytochromes. Roots from dark- and light-grown double mutants (phyAB) and light-grown phyB seedlings have reduced elongation rates compared with wild type. In addition, roots from these seedlings (dark/light-grown phyAB and light-grown phyB) have reduced rates of gravitropic curvature compared with wild type. These results demonstrate roles for phytochromes in regulating both the elongation and gravitropic curvature of roots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light inhibited root elongation by approximately 35% in etiolated seedlings.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Organ / stage
etiolated seedlingse0
Treatment
red lighte0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
inhibitse0
Value
approximately 35%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“red light inhibits root elongation approximately 35% in etiolated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–657 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arabidopsis (phyA, phyB, phyD and phyAB) with wild type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–566 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark- and light-grown phyAB roots elongated more slowly than wild type roots.

Material
double mutants (phyAB)e0
Outcome
elongation ratese0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild typee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Roots from dark- and light-grown double mutants (phyAB) and light-grown phyB seedlings have reduced elongation rates compared with wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light-grown phyB roots elongated more slowly than wild type roots.

Material
phyB seedlingse0
Outcome
elongation ratese0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild typee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Roots from dark- and light-grown double mutants (phyAB) and light-grown phyB seedlings have reduced elongation rates compared with wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark- and light-grown phyAB roots had reduced rates of gravitropic curvature versus wild type.

Material
phyABe0
Outcome
rates of gravitropic curvaturee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild typee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“roots from these seedlings (dark/light-grown phyAB and light-grown phyB) have reduced rates of gravitropic curvature compared with wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1008 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light-grown phyB roots had reduced rates of gravitropic curvature versus wild type.

Material
phyBe0
Outcome
rates of gravitropic curvaturee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild typee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“roots from these seedlings (dark/light-grown phyAB and light-grown phyB) have reduced rates of gravitropic curvature compared with wild type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1008 · show in text ↑

light · growth · ArabidopsisResults differ

44 papers: 27 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.