Paper · 2012 · International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production

Effect of some chemical and biological fertilizers on productivity of a medicinal flax (Linum usitatissimum) plant.

Mahmoud Khourang; P. Brumand; R. Omidbaigi

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A fi eld experiment was carried out at the Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Trbiat Modares University, during spring season of 2009-2010, to study the effect of some chemical and biological fertilizers containing macro nutrients ( i.e 100 kg/ha Urea as the source of N, 100 kg/ha calcium super phosphate as the source of P, 150 kg/ha Potassium sulphate as the source of K and 150 kg/ha N.P.K (10-15-10) fertilizer as the source of macro complete fertilizer, combination of 50 kg/ha + 50 ton/ha animal manure and 100 ton/ha animal manure) on yield and its components of medicinal fl ax plant. The earliest and latest fl owering date of plants were achieved by applying N.P.K fertilizer and 100 ton/ha animal manure, respectively. The highest plant height in the full fl owering stage was obtained by application of 100 ton/ha animal manure. Seeding date of plants was also signifi cantly affected by applied fertilizers; 100 ton/ha animal manure and N.P.K treatment caused the latest and the earliest seeding date of plants, respectively. The lowest seed index was obtained in control treatment, whereas N.P.K fertilizer caused the highest 1000-seed weight. Seed yield, seed oil percentage and oil yield reached the highest values by adding 150 kg/ha potassium sulphate. Meanwhile oil compositions of the extracted oils were signifi cantly different because of applying different fertilizers, and linoleic acid had the highest amount in all of the tested samples. Ultimately, 100 ton/ha animal manure showed its leading impact on the protein content of seeds.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N.P.K fertilizer gave the earliest flowering date.

Treatment
N.P.K fertilizere0
Outcome
fl owering datee0
Direction
earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The earliest and latest fl owering date of plants were achieved by applying N.P.K fertilizer and 100 ton/ha animal manure, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure at 100 ton/ha gave the latest flowering date.

Treatment
100 ton/ha animal manuree0
Outcome
fl owering datee0
Direction
lateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The earliest and latest fl owering date of plants were achieved by applying N.P.K fertilizer and 100 ton/ha animal manure, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure at 100 ton/ha gave the highest height at full flowering.

Organ / stage
full fl owering stagee0
Treatment
100 ton/ha animal manuree0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height in the full fl owering stage was obtained by application of 100 ton/ha animal manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–851 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure at 100 ton/ha gave the latest seeding date.

Treatment
100 ton/ha animal manuree0
Outcome
seeding date of plantse0
Direction
lateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ton/ha animal manure and N.P.K treatment caused the latest and the earliest seeding date of plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N.P.K treatment gave the earliest seeding date.

Treatment
N.P.K treatmente0
Outcome
seeding date of plantse0
Direction
earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ton/ha animal manure and N.P.K treatment caused the latest and the earliest seeding date of plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had the lowest seed index.

Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
seed indexe0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest seed index was obtained in control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N.P.K fertilizer gave the highest 1000-seed weight.

Treatment
N.P.K fertilizere0
Outcome
1000-seed weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N.P.K fertilizer caused the highest 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sulphate at 150 kg/ha gave the highest seed yield.

Treatment
150 kg/ha potassium sulphatee0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield, seed oil percentage and oil yield reached the highest values by adding 150 kg/ha potassium sulphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sulphate at 150 kg/ha gave the highest seed oil percentage.

Treatment
150 kg/ha potassium sulphatee0
Outcome
seed oil percentagee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield, seed oil percentage and oil yield reached the highest values by adding 150 kg/ha potassium sulphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sulphate at 150 kg/ha gave the highest oil yield.

Treatment
150 kg/ha potassium sulphatee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield, seed oil percentage and oil yield reached the highest values by adding 150 kg/ha potassium sulphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil composition significantly differed across fertilizers.

Treatment
different fertilizerse0
Outcome
oil compositions of the extracted oilse0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oil compositions of the extracted oils were signifi cantly different because of applying different fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linoleic acid was the most abundant component in all oil samples.

Outcome
linoleic acid had the highest amounte0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
all of the tested samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“linoleic acid had the highest amount in all of the tested samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1474 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Animal manure at 100 ton/ha had the leading effect on seed protein content.

Treatment
100 ton/ha animal manuree0
Outcome
protein content of seedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 ton/ha animal manure showed its leading impact on the protein content of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1570 · show in text ↑
t0

“medicinal flax”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–86 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

95 papers: 84 positive, 11 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

fertilization · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.