Paper · 1985 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Effect of Sink-Source Manipulations on the Photosynthetic Rate and Carbohydrate Content of Cucumber Cotyledons

MARIA LUISA MAYORAL; ZVI PLAUT; LEONORA REINHOLD

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Mayoral, M. L., Plaut, Z. and Reinhold, L. 1985. Effect of sink-source manipulations on the photosynthetic rate and carbohydrate content of cucumber cotyledons.-J. exp. Bot. 36 1551–1558. The photosynthetic rate of cucumber cotyledons (Cucumis sativus cv. Dahla) reached a maximum value of 12 mg dm−2 h−1, 10 d after emergence. In 12-d-old seedlings removal of one cotyledon doubled the CO2 fixation rate of the other, as observed 3 d after treatment. When the primary leaf was removed, the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons was decreased by 33%. At this stage of growth elimination of the roots as a sink for assimilates by girdling the hypocotyl affected neither the photosynthetic rate nor the carbohydrate content of the cotyledons. By contrast, in 18-d-old seedlings removal of the first leaf brought about a 42% increase in the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons. The simultaneous removal of the first leaf and one cotyledon doubled the rate of CO2 fixation of the remaining cotyledon. Girdling the hypocotyl lowered the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons by 73%. In both 12- and 18-d-old seedlings a decrease or increase in the sink-source ratio was correlated with an increase or a decrease respectively in the carbohydrate content of the cotyledons. The stomatal resistance of the cotyledons was not affected by any of the treatments. The effect of sink-source manipulations on photosynthesis and on the level of carbohydrates present in the cotyledons was more evident in those seedlings growing under high light intensity (580 μE m−2 s−1), than in those exposed to 300 μE m−2 s−1

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The photosynthetic rate of cucumber cotyledons reached a maximum of 12 mg dm−2 h−1, 10 d after emergence.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Material
Dahlae0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
12 mg dm−2 h−1e0
Qualifier
10 d after emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The photosynthetic rate of cucumber cotyledons (Cucumis sativus cv. Dahla) reached a maximum value of 12 mg dm−2 h−1, 10 d after emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 12-d-old seedlings, removal of one cotyledon doubled the CO2 fixation rate of the other cotyledon 3 d after treatment.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
removal of one cotyledone0
Outcome
CO2 fixation ratee0
Direction
doublede0
Qualifier
12-d-old seedlingse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“In 12-d-old seedlings removal of one cotyledon doubled the CO2 fixation rate of the other, as observed 3 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of the primary leaf decreased the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons by 33%.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
the primary leaf was removede0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate of the cotyledonse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
33%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“When the primary leaf was removed, the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons was decreased by 33%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 12-d-old seedlings, girdling the hypocotyl to eliminate the roots as a sink affected neither the photosynthetic rate nor the carbohydrate content of the cotyledons.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
girdling the hypocotyle0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate nor the carbohydrate contente0
Direction
affected neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“elimination of the roots as a sink for assimilates by girdling the hypocotyl affected neither the photosynthetic rate nor the carbohydrate content of the cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 18-d-old seedlings, removal of the first leaf increased the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons by 42%.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
removal of the first leafe0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate of the cotyledonse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
42%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“in 18-d-old seedlings removal of the first leaf brought about a 42% increase in the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous removal of the first leaf and one cotyledon doubled the CO2 fixation rate of the remaining cotyledon.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
simultaneous removal of the first leaf and one cotyledone0
Outcome
rate of CO2 fixatione0
Direction
doublede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“The simultaneous removal of the first leaf and one cotyledon doubled the rate of CO2 fixation of the remaining cotyledon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling the hypocotyl lowered the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons by 73%.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Girdling the hypocotyle0
Outcome
photosynthetic rate of the cotyledonse0
Direction
lowerede0
Value
73%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“Girdling the hypocotyl lowered the photosynthetic rate of the cotyledons by 73%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1078 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 12- and 18-d-old seedlings, a decrease or increase in the sink-source ratio was correlated with an increase or decrease, respectively, in cotyledon carbohydrate content.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
decrease or increase in the sink-source ratioe0
Outcome
carbohydrate content of the cotyledonse0
Direction
increase or a decrease respectivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“In both 12- and 18-d-old seedlings a decrease or increase in the sink-source ratio was correlated with an increase or a decrease respectively in the carbohydrate content of the cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stomatal resistance of the cotyledons was not affected by any of the treatments.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
any of the treatmentse0
Outcome
stomatal resistance of the cotyledonse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“The stomatal resistance of the cotyledons was not affected by any of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effects of sink-source manipulations on photosynthesis and carbohydrate level were more evident in seedlings under high light intensity (580 μE m−2 s−1) than under 300 μE m−2 s−1.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
sink-source manipulationse0
Outcome
photosynthesis and on the level of carbohydratese0
Direction
more evidente0
Qualifier
high light intensity (580 μE m−2 s−1)e0
Comparator
300 μE m−2 s−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumber Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect of sink-source manipulations on photosynthesis and on the level of carbohydrates present in the cotyledons was more evident in those seedlings growing under high light intensity (580 μE m−2 s−1), than in those exposed to 300 μE m−2 s−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1600 · show in text ↑