Paper · 1966 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Selenium Nutrition of Green Plants. Effect of Selenite Supply on Growth and Selenium Content of Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover

T. C. Broyer; D. C. Lee; C. J. Asher

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
43
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Alfalfa and subterranean clover plants were grown in highly purified nutrient solutions to which selenite selenium had been added at 0, 0.025, 0.25, 2.5 or 25.0 mug-atoms/liter. In both species, yields of tops and roots were significantly less at 25.0 mug-atoms/liter than at lower selenium concentrations (p < 0.01). The results indicated that growth was adversely affected when the concentration of selenium in mature leaf tissue reached 0.2 to 0.8 mug-atom/g dry weight.No beneficial effect of selenium was demonstrated on the growth of either species. If selenium is required by these species, the critical level will probably be below 0.001 mug-atom/g of dry plant material. Results are discussed in relation to earlier work on the selenium nutrition of plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa top and root yields were significantly lower at the highest selenium supply.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
25.0 mug-atoms/litere0
Outcome
yields of tops and rootse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
lower selenium concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, yields of tops and roots were significantly less at 25.0 mug-atoms/liter than at lower selenium concentrations (p < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Subterranean clover top and root yields were significantly lower at the highest selenium supply.

Taxon
Subterranean CloverTrifolium subterraneumt0
Treatment
25.0 mug-atoms/litere0
Outcome
yields of tops and rootse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
lower selenium concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum · TaxonKevin Thiele from Perth, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, yields of tops and roots were significantly less at 25.0 mug-atoms/liter than at lower selenium concentrations (p < 0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth was adversely affected at mature leaf selenium concentrations of 0.2 to 0.8 mug-atom/g dry weight.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Organ / stage
mature leaf tissuee0
Compound
seleniume0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
adversely affectede0
Value
0.2 to 0.8 mug-atom/g dry weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth was adversely affected when the concentration of selenium in mature leaf tissue reached 0.2 to 0.8 mug-atom/g dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No growth benefit of selenium was demonstrated in alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
seleniume0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
No beneficial effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No beneficial effect of selenium was demonstrated on the growth of either species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No growth benefit of selenium was demonstrated in subterranean clover.

Taxon
Subterranean CloverTrifolium subterraneumt0
Treatment
seleniume0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
No beneficial effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum · TaxonKevin Thiele from Perth, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No beneficial effect of selenium was demonstrated on the growth of either species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest any critical selenium requirement is probably below 0.001 mug-atom/g dry plant material.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
critical levele0
Direction
belowe0
Value
0.001 mug-atom/g of dry plant materiale0
Qualifier
If selenium is required by these speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If selenium is required by these species, the critical level will probably be below 0.001 mug-atom/g of dry plant material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–678 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa and Subterranean Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–127 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

selenium atom · growth · Trifolium subterraneumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.