Paper · 1975 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of soil water stress on water economy and oil composition in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

M. Talha; F. Osman

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
51
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY In a field experiment sunflower plants were subjected to soil water stress (SWS) at — 15 bar during stages of slow elongation, rapid elongation, flowering and ripening. Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS. The treatment resulted too in less evapotranspiration and a better water economy for production of seeds and oil. The iodine value but not the acid or saponification values of the oil was affected by SWS. No qualitative differences in oil composition occurred at different treatments. However, percentage of oleic acid was higher than that of linoleic acid; SWS resulted in a clear tendency for an increase in the ratio of oleic/linoleic acids especially for plants subjected to SWS during elongation stage. Sunflower plants were more sensitive to SWS during the elongation and flowering stages than during ripening stage

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress significantly decreased sunflower yield.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress significantly decreased sunflower 100-seed weight.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
100-seed weighte0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress significantly decreased sunflower oil content.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress resulted in less evapotranspiration.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe1
Outcome
evapotranspiratione0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment resulted too in less evapotranspiration and a better water economy for production of seeds and oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–385 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress resulted in better water economy for production of seeds and oil.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe1
Outcome
water economy for production of seeds and oile0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment resulted too in less evapotranspiration and a better water economy for production of seeds and oil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–385 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress affected oil iodine value.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
iodine valuee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The iodine value but not the acid or saponification values of the oil was affected by SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–476 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress did not affect oil acid.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
acide0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The iodine value but not the acid or saponification values of the oil was affected by SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–476 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress did not affect oil saponification values.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
saponification valuese0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The iodine value but not the acid or saponification values of the oil was affected by SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–476 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil composition showed no qualitative differences among treatments.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe1
Outcome
qualitative differences in oil compositione0
Direction
No qualitative differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No qualitative differences in oil composition occurred at different treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant decreases in yield, 100-seed weight and oil content were found as a result of SWS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–271 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of oleic acid exceeded that of linoleic acid.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Outcome
percentage of oleic acide0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
linoleic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“percentage of oleic acid was higher than that of linoleic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil water stress tended to increase the oleic to linoleic acid ratio, especially during elongation.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
ratio of oleic/linoleic acidse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
especially for plants subjected to SWS during elongation stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SWS resulted in a clear tendency for an increase in the ratio of oleic/linoleic acids especially for plants subjected to SWS during elongation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower plants were more sensitive to soil water stress during elongation and flowering than ripening.

Taxon
Sunflower plantsHelianthus annuuse0
Organ / stage
elongation and flowering stagese0
Treatment
SWSe0
Outcome
sensitive to SWSe0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
ripening stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sunflower plants were more sensitive to SWS during the elongation and flowering stages than during ripening stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–893 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

26 papers: 2 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

29 papers: 8 positive, 21 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

drought · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 13 positive, 62 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

drought · soil: physics · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.