Paper · 2014

The impact of peat moss and sheep manure compost extracts on marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) growth and flowering.

Alaa E. Hasan; Karim M. Bhiah; Mushtaq T. H. Al-Zurfy

3
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A nursery experiment was carried out during 2011 - 2012 at Najaf, Iraq, to determine the response of marigold plant to organic fertilisers and their extracts. A factorial experiment was conducted involving three factors (2 x 4 x 2) namely, type of compost (the extracts of peat moss and sheep manure), concentrations of foliar application (0%, 20%, 40% and 60%), and the mixed in soil and foliar application. The results showed that the type of organic fertiliser and the application method significantly affected vegetative growth (leaf number/plant, shoot dry weight, leaf chlorophyll content, and carbohydrate leaf content), and flowers parameters (length of the flower stem, flower number/plant, and flower diameter). This study showed that compared to the other fifteen treatment conditions, the application of extract of sheep manure applied at 40% concentration and as a foliar spray produced superior results on both vegetative growth and flower parameters.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep manure extract applied at 40% as a foliar spray gave superior vegetative growth and flower parameters compared with the other fifteen treatment conditions.

Taxon
marigold (Calendula officinalis L.)Calendula officinalist0
Treatment
extract of sheep manure applied at 40% concentration and as a foliar spraye1
Outcome
vegetative growth and flower parameterse1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
the other fifteen treatment conditionse2
Setting
Najaf, Iraqe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis · TaxonBetty Cai · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) growth and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“A nursery experiment was carried out during 2011 - 2012 at Najaf, Iraq”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of extract of sheep manure applied at 40% concentration and as a foliar spray produced superior results on both vegetative growth and flower parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–964 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared to the other fifteen treatment conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–795 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The type of organic fertiliser and the application method significantly affected vegetative growth of marigold.

Taxon
marigold (Calendula officinalis L.)Calendula officinalist0
Treatment
the type of organic fertiliser and the application methode3
Outcome
vegetative growthe3
Setting
Najaf, Iraqe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis · TaxonBetty Cai · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) growth and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“A nursery experiment was carried out during 2011 - 2012 at Najaf, Iraq”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
e3

“the type of organic fertiliser and the application method significantly affected vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–531 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The type of organic fertiliser and the application method significantly affected flower parameters of marigold.

Taxon
marigold (Calendula officinalis L.)Calendula officinalist0
Treatment
the type of organic fertiliser and the application methode3
Outcome
flowers parameterse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis · TaxonBetty Cai · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) growth and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“the type of organic fertiliser and the application method significantly affected vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–531 · show in text ↑
e4

“flowers parameters (length of the flower stem, flower number/plant, and flower diameter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–720 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · growth · Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.