Paper · 2012

Evaluation of some growth indices on vegetative and reproductive stage of rice cultivars under nitrogen fertilizer management

Ebrahim Azarpour; Ebrahim Amırı; A Kashani; et al.

2
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on some growth indices of rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.), an experiment as factorial in RCBD with three replications was conducted during 2009 year in the Rice Research Institute, Iran, Rasht, central of Guilan and Rudsar, East of Guilan. Factors were cultivar (V1= Hashemi, V2= Ali Kazemi and V3= Khazar), and nitrogen fertilizer levels (N1= 0, N2= 30, N3=60, and N4= 90 Kg N/ha). Characters measured were: leaf area index (LAI), leaf dry weight (LDW), Total of dry weight (TDW), Crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and grain yield. Growth parameters were calculated during two growth stages tillering and flowering by harvesting samples in all treatments. Results of growth analysis indicated that, nitrogen increasing rates of fertilizer caused the increment of growth indexes in comparison with don’t application fertilizer, highest these growth indexes were obtained in N4 treatment. Among of rice cultivars, Khazar showed higher growth indices rather than Ali Kazemi and Hashemi.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased rice growth indices relative to no nitrogen application, highest at N4 (90 kg N/ha).

Organ / stage
tillering and floweringe5
Treatment
nitrogen increasing rates of fertilizere1
Outcome
growth indexese1
Direction
incremente1
Comparator
N1= 0e3
Setting
Rice Research Institute, Iran, Rashte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice cultivars under nitrogen fertilizer management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen increasing rates of fertilizer caused the increment of growth indexes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–850 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest these growth indexes were obtained in N4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–958 · show in text ↑
e3

“nitrogen fertilizer levels (N1= 0, N2= 30, N3=60, and N4= 90 Kg N/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–435 · show in text ↑
e4

“was conducted during 2009 year in the Rice Research Institute, Iran, Rasht”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–246 · show in text ↑
e5

“during two growth stages tillering and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–687 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Khazar showed higher growth indices than Ali Kazemi and Hashemi.

Material
Khazare6
Outcome
growth indicese6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
Ali Kazemi and Hashemie6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice cultivars under nitrogen fertilizer management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“Khazar showed higher growth indices rather than Ali Kazemi and Hashemi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1055 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.