Paper · 2014

Postharvest Quality Improvement of Carnation ( Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Cut Flowers by Gibberellic Acid, Benzyl Adenine and Nano Silver.

Elham Hamidimoghadam; Vali Rabiei; Amrollah Nabigol; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of nano-silver (NS), gibberellic acid (GA 3) and benzyl adenine (BA) on some postharvest quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers. This research was performed in a completely randomized factorial design with five replications. Cut flowers were treated with nano-silver (0, 5, or 10 mgl -1), GA 3 (0, 5, or 10 mgl -1), and BA (0, 40, or 80 mgl -1). Some postharvest characteristics such as total soluble solids (TSS), chlorophyll index (CI), water intake (WI), and flowers longevity (FL), flower diameter (FD) and Relative water content (RWC) were evaluated during vase life. Results indicate that application of NS and GA mixture had the best effects on various parameters. Variance analysis showed that interaction between two factors (NS× GA3) had the most beneficial effects on some traits such as TSS, CI, WI, and FL. This was while interaction between NS and GA3 did not have a significant effect on FD and RWC. All levels of GA3 had a positive effect on qualitative characteristics and longevity of cut flowers. For most characteristics there was not a significant differences between GA3 and NS treatments at 5 and 10 mgl -1 concentrations. In general the results indicate that application of 5 mgl -1 of NS and GA3 in combination with 80 mgl -1 BA could have the most beneficial effects on vase life and postharvest quality of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NS and GA mixture had the best effects across measured postharvest parameters.

Treatment
NS and GA mixturee0
Outcome
various parameterse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of NS and GA mixture had the best effects on various parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–771 · show in text ↑
e1

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NS and GA3 interaction benefited total soluble solids and chlorophyll index.

Treatment
NS× GA3e0
Outcome
TSS, CIe0
Direction
most beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between two factors (NS× GA3) had the most beneficial effects on some traits such as TSS, CI, WI, and FL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–919 · show in text ↑
e1

“total soluble solids (TSS), chlorophyll index (CI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–537 · show in text ↑
e2

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NS and GA3 interaction benefited water intake and flower longevity.

Treatment
NS× GA3e0
Outcome
WI, and FLe0
Direction
most beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between two factors (NS× GA3) had the most beneficial effects on some traits such as TSS, CI, WI, and FL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–919 · show in text ↑
e1

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The NS and GA3 interaction had no significant effect on flower diameter.

Treatment
NS and GA3e0
Outcome
FDe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between NS and GA3 did not have a significant effect on FD and RWC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“flower diameter (FD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–606 · show in text ↑
e2

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The NS and GA3 interaction had no significant effect on relative water content.

Treatment
NS and GA3e0
Outcome
RWCe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction between NS and GA3 did not have a significant effect on FD and RWC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“Relative water content (RWC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–639 · show in text ↑
e2

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All GA3 levels benefited cut flower quality and longevity.

Treatment
All levels of GA3e0
Outcome
qualitative characteristics and longevity of cut flowerse0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All levels of GA3 had a positive effect on qualitative characteristics and longevity of cut flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1115 · show in text ↑
e1

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most traits did not differ significantly between 5 and 10 mgl -1 GA3 and NS treatments.

Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
most characteristicse0
Qualifier
5 and 10 mgl -1 concentrationse0
Comparator
NS treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For most characteristics there was not a significant differences between GA3 and NS treatments at 5 and 10 mgl -1 concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“quality characteristics and vase life of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–227 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify 5 mgl -1 NS and GA3 with 80 mgl -1 BA as most beneficial for vase life and quality.

Outcome
application of 5 mgl -1 of NS and GA3 in combination with 80 mgl -1 BAe0
Qualifier
vase life and postharvest qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus · TaxonDarkone ( talk · contribs ) · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 5 mgl -1 of NS and GA3 in combination with 80 mgl -1 BA could have the most beneficial effects on vase life and postharvest quality of ‘Pinkcastellaro’ carnation cut flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1472 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · physiology: water · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Gibberellic acid · pest · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: sugar starch · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · pest · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.