Paper · 1987 · New Phytologist

DEPRESSED METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AFTER FUNGICIDE APPLICATIONS

J. L. KOUGH; V. GIANINAZZI‐PEARSON; S. GIANINAZZI

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
84
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Application to soil of either benomyl or captan significantly decreased the growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Hyper) plants 4 weeks after treatment but non-VAM plants were not affected. Fungal colonization of the onion roots, as indicated by non-vital staining with chlorozole black E, was depressed 2 weeks after fungicide application. However, decreases in metabolically active VAM fungal tissue, revealed by a succinate dehydrogenase assay, could be detected as soon as 3 d after fungicide treatment. There was little difference between the fungicides in their effect on the VAM fungi used. The usefulness of the succinate dehydrogenase assay in predicting effects of fungicide is discussed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl decreased mycorrhizal onion growth after four weeks.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
benomyle0
Interactor
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM)e0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
4 weeks after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application to soil of either benomyl or captan significantly decreased the growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Hyper) plants 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Captan decreased mycorrhizal onion growth after four weeks.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
captane0
Interactor
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM)e0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application to soil of either benomyl or captan significantly decreased the growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Hyper) plants 4 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-VAM onion plants were unaffected by benomyl or captan.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
benomyl or captane0
Outcome
non-VAM plantse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application to soil of either benomyl or captan significantly decreased the growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) onion (Allium cepa L. cv. Hyper) plants 4 weeks after treatment but non-VAM plants were not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides depressed onion root colonization after two weeks.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
fungicide applicatione0
Interactor
Fungale0symbiont
Outcome
Fungal colonization of the onion rootse0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungal colonization of the onion roots, as indicated by non-vital staining with chlorozole black E, was depressed 2 weeks after fungicide application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Active VAM fungal tissue decreased by day three after fungicide.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
fungicide treatmente0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
metabolically active VAM fungal tissuee0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreases in metabolically active VAM fungal tissue, revealed by a succinate dehydrogenase assay, could be detected as soon as 3 d after fungicide treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–544 · show in text ↑
e1

“onion roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–265 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two fungicides had little difference in effect on VAM fungi.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Interactor
VAM fungie0symbiont
Outcome
effect on the VAM fungie0
Direction
little differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was little difference between the fungicides in their effect on the VAM fungi used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–634 · show in text ↑
e1

“onion roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–265 · show in text ↑

captan · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

benomyl · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fungicide · disease · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 21 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.