Paper · 1980 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Effectiveness of Chlorpyrifos for Control of Synanthedon pictipes and S. exitiosa in Peach Orchard Tests of Young Trees with Emphasis on Timing Applications12

C. E. Yonce

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chlorpyrifos (185 g AI/100 liters), applied to young peach trees (beginning with 2nd leaf) for 3 consective years, substantially reduced infestations of the peachtree borer, Synanthedon exitiosa (Say), when a single application was made on June 15, July 15, or Aug. 15, each year. A similar trend for control at the same application times appeared to be developing for the lesser peachtree borer, S. pictipes (Grote and Robinson). For S. exitiosa, a single application, at half the present recommended rate, per season during the summer was effective. Flexibility in timing of the application during the season, a low rate, and reduced number of applications are advantages that might be incorporated into a pest management program for control of peach borers.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual single chlorpyrifos applications in June, July or August substantially reduced peachtree borer infestations.

Taxon
peach treesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
Chlorpyrifos (185 g AI/100 liters)e0
Interactor
Synanthedon exitiosaSynanthedon exitiosae0pest
Outcome
infestations of the peachtree borere0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
June 15, July 15, or Aug. 15e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Synanthedon exitiosa
Synanthedon exitiosa · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorpyrifos (185 g AI/100 liters), applied to young peach trees (beginning with 2nd leaf) for 3 consective years, substantially reduced infestations of the peachtree borer, Synanthedon exitiosa (Say), when a single application was made on June 15, July 15, or Aug. 15, each year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of lesser peachtree borer appeared to improve at the same application times.

Treatment
same application timese0
Interactor
S. pictipesSynanthedon pictipese0pest
Outcome
controle0
Direction
similar trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Synanthedon pictipes
Synanthedon pictipes · Interactorskitterbug · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A similar trend for control at the same application times appeared to be developing for the lesser peachtree borer, S. pictipes (Grote and Robinson).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single half-rate summer application per season was effective against S. exitiosa.

Treatment
a single application, at half the present recommended ratee0
Interactor
S. exitiosaSynanthedon exitiosae0pest
Outcome
effectivee0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Synanthedon exitiosa
Synanthedon exitiosa · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For S. exitiosa, a single application, at half the present recommended rate, per season during the summer was effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–90 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose flexible summer timing, lower rate and fewer applications for peach borer management.

Outcome
pest management program for control of peach borerse0
Qualifier
might be incorporatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flexibility in timing of the application during the season, a low rate, and reduced number of applications are advantages that might be incorporated into a pest management program for control of peach borers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–90 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · Synanthedon exitiosa · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.