Paper · 2015 · Italian Journal of Agronomy

Effects of Mycorrhiza on Growth and Essential Oil Production in Selected Aromatic Plants

Waed Tarraf; Claudia Ruta; Francesca De Cillis; et al.

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
52
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is widely investigated in aromatic herbs. Several studies have shown different effects on secondary metabolites, biomass production, as well as oil quantitative and qualitative aspects. The seeking to increase the yield of plants and their oils is an interesting topic in the world of medicinal and aromatic plant production. In tune with that, this study evaluated the effectiveness of two mycorrhiza fungi, Funneliformis mosseae (syn. Glomus mosseae) and Septoglomus viscosum (syn. Glomus viscosum), on three species from Lamiaceae family: Salvia officinalis L., Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L. besides untreated control. It was found that the effect of symbiosis on growth was more favourable with S. viscosum than other AM fungus. The S. viscosum inoculation raised the yield of essential oil in oregano. Analysis of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry showed that manool obtained the highest abundance in leaf essential oil of inoculated sage; thymol was the major component whatever the treatment in thyme and lower relative content of carvacrol was reported with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation in oregano. The results suggest the mycorrhizal inoculation as a promising technology in sustainable agricultural system to improve the plant productivity performance. Specific inocula are strategic to enhance the chemical profile of essential oils.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth response was more favorable with Septoglomus viscosum than the other AM fungus.

Taxon
Salvia officinalis L., Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L.Salvia officinalisOriganum vulgareThymus vulgarise1
Treatment
S. viscosume0
Interactor
S. viscosumSeptoglomus viscosume0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
more favourablee0
Comparator
other AM funguse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis · TaxoniNaturalist.org (Alina Majcen) (Alina%20Majcen) · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of symbiosis on growth was more favourable with S. viscosum than other AM fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salvia officinalis L., Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. viscosum inoculation raised oregano essential oil yield.

Taxon
oreganoOriganum vulgaree0
Treatment
S. viscosum inoculatione0
Interactor
S. viscosumSeptoglomus viscosume0symbiont
Outcome
yield of essential oile0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The S. viscosum inoculation raised the yield of essential oil in oregano”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–857 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manool had the highest abundance in leaf essential oil of inoculated sage.

Taxon
sagee0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
inoculatede0
Outcome
manool obtained the highest abundancee0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“manool obtained the highest abundance in leaf essential oil of inoculated sage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–998 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thymol was the major component in thyme under every treatment.

Outcome
thymol was the major componente0
Qualifier
whatever the treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris · TaxonIsidre blanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“thymol was the major component whatever the treatment in thyme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation lowered relative carvacrol content in oregano.

Taxon
oreganoOriganum vulgaree0
Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculatione0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
Outcome
relative content of carvacrole0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower relative content of carvacrol was reported with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation in oregano”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1172 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Origanum vulgare (oregano)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.