Paper · 2014 · IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science

Effect of Organic Manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Young Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)

Saman hudi; Ahmad Yunus; Bambang Pujiasmanto; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Problems encountered in the development of herbal medicine industry is that most of the raw materials (80%) came from the forest or natural habitats and the rest (20%) of the results of traditional cultivation. Provision of raw materials still rely on the natural occurrence of genetic erosion has resulted in some important medicinal plants such as plant ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. Therefore, this research needs to be done in order to develop the cultivation of medicinal through strengthening technology to increase the production of industrial raw materials and herbal preparations. This research was conducted in the District of Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia. The research is focused to improve cultivation techniques of medicinal plants by using various types of organic manure (chicken, goat, and cow) combined with various doses levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) application. The purpose of this research is to gain a steady cultivation technology through the use of organic nutrients and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi so as to increase the production of ginger plants. The results showed that there is no interaction between application of the three types of organic manure (chicken, goat, and cow) with the level of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi dosage on the growth and yield of the young ginger. Chicken manure, goat manure, and cow manure having the same effect in improving the growth and yield of the young ginger, on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and the fresh weight of ginger rhizome. Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase the plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight of ginger rhizome, but did not affect the fresh weight and dry weight of plants.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure type did not interact with mycorrhizal dose for young ginger growth and yield.

Treatment
three types of organic manure (chicken, goat, and cow)e0
Outcome
growth and yield of the young gingere0
Direction
no interactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is no interaction between application of the three types of organic manure (chicken, goat, and cow) with the level of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi dosage on the growth and yield of the young ginger.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1334 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure improved growth and yield to the same degree as the other manures.

Treatment
Chicken manuree0
Outcome
growth and yield of the young gingere0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
goat manure, and cow manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure, goat manure, and cow manure having the same effect in improving the growth and yield of the young ginger, on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and the fresh weight of ginger rhizome.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Goat manure improved growth and yield to the same degree as the other manures.

Treatment
goat manuree0
Outcome
growth and yield of the young gingere0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
Chicken manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure, goat manure, and cow manure having the same effect in improving the growth and yield of the young ginger, on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and the fresh weight of ginger rhizome.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure improved growth and yield to the same degree as the other manures.

Treatment
cow manuree0
Outcome
growth and yield of the young gingere0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
Chicken manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure, goat manure, and cow manure having the same effect in improving the growth and yield of the young ginger, on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and the fresh weight of ginger rhizome.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF at the tested doses increased height, leaf number and tiller number.

Treatment
Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant)e0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves, number of tillerse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase the plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight of ginger rhizome, but did not affect the fresh weight and dry weight of plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF at the tested doses increased fresh ginger rhizome weight.

Treatment
Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant)e0
Outcome
fresh weight of ginger rhizomee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase the plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight of ginger rhizome, but did not affect the fresh weight and dry weight of plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF at the tested doses did not affect plant fresh or dry weight.

Treatment
Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant)e0
Outcome
fresh weight and dry weight of plantse0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal treatment at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase the plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight of ginger rhizome, but did not affect the fresh weight and dry weight of plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1834 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.