Paper · 1986 · Physiologia Plantarum

Enhancing effects of heat shock and gibberellic acid on the thermotolerance in etiolated Vigna radiata. I. Physiological aspects on thermotolerance

Yih‐Ming Chen; Seiichiro Kamisaka; Yoshio Masuda

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of heat shock on the thermotolerance of etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek) and the effects of gibberellic acid (GA) were studied. The potentially lethal temperature of etiolated mung bean seedlings was 45°C. But, when seedlings were pretreated with a heat‐shock period at 40°C for 1 h before incubation at 45°C, they become thermotolerant and survived the 45°C treatment. The addition of actinomycin D or cycloheximide during the heat‐shock period decreased the subsequent thermotolerance of the seedlings. Depending upon the time of its application, GA appeared to have multiple effects: (1) when applied during the 40°C heat‐shock period, GA enhanced the heat‐shock effect; (2) when applied during the 45°C potentially lethal temperature period, GA enhanced the subsequent growth of hypocotyls. This suggests that GA makes the seedlings tolerant to the potentially lethal temperature; (3) when GA was applied during a following 25°C growth period to seedlings which had been exposed first to 40°C and then 45°C, it promoted growth, suggesting that GA enhanced the restoration of the seedlings from high temperature damage. The role of GA and heat shock in the acquisition of thermotolerance in etiolated mung bean seedlings are discussed.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potentially lethal temperature of etiolated mung bean seedlings was 45 °C.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Material
Wilczeke0
Organ / stage
etiolated mung bean seedlingse1
Outcome
potentially lethal temperaturee1
Value
45°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The potentially lethal temperature of etiolated mung bean seedlings was 45°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–244 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretreatment at 40°C for 1 h before 45°C made seedlings thermotolerant and they survived the 45°C treatment.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Treatment
40°C for 1 h before incubation at 45°Ce2
Outcome
survived the 45°C treatmente1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“they become thermotolerant and survived the 45°C treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–408 · show in text ↑
e2

“40°C for 1 h before incubation at 45°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycin D or cycloheximide added during the heat-shock period decreased the subsequent thermotolerance of seedlings.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Treatment
actinomycin D or cycloheximidee1
Outcome
subsequent thermotolerancee2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The addition of actinomycin D or cycloheximide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–456 · show in text ↑
e2

“decreased the subsequent thermotolerance of the seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid applied during the 40°C heat-shock period enhanced the heat-shock effect.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
heat‐shock effecte1
Direction
enhancede1
Qualifier
applied during the 40°C heat‐shock periode1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“when applied during the 40°C heat‐shock period, GA enhanced the heat‐shock effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid applied during the 45°C potentially lethal temperature period enhanced subsequent growth of hypocotyls.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Organ / stage
hypocotylse1
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
subsequent growth of hypocotylse1
Direction
enhancede1
Qualifier
applied during the 45°C potentially lethal temperature periode1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“when applied during the 45°C potentially lethal temperature period, GA enhanced the subsequent growth of hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid applied during a following 25°C growth period promoted growth of seedlings previously exposed to 40°C and 45°C.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Treatment
GA was applied during a following 25°C growth periode1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“when GA was applied during a following 25°C growth period to seedlings which had been exposed first to 40°C and then 45°C, it promoted growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid enhanced the restoration of seedlings from high temperature damage, as the authors interpret the 25°C growth result.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatae0
Treatment
GAe1
Outcome
restoration of the seedlings from high temperature damagee1
Direction
enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“etiolated mung bean seedlings ( Vigna radiata L. cv. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 51–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“GA enhanced the restoration of the seedlings from high temperature damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1161 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.