Paper · 1992 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber

Ronald S. Thomas; Jack E. Staub

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants in three experiments performed in 1987 and four in 1988. Pillowy fruit disorder (PFD) was more frequent (110% to 150%) and more severe (59% to 81%) in freshly harvested fruits from stress plots when compared to controls. No after-storage differences in PFD were detectable between water stress treatments. Mean PFD ratings of processed fruit following postharvest storage at 26.5C and either 60% or 75% relative humidity were significantly higher than ratings of fruit stored at either 10.5 or 15.5C and 85% relative humidity. The progressive development of pillowy and the observed enhancement of PFD symptoms following storage at higher storage temperatures indicated that postharvest changes can occur in fruit mesocarp tissue and that the development of PFD can be altered, to some extent, during storage. Negative correlations (- 0.18 to - 0.78) between fruit quality and PFD ratings suggested that these changes can affect processed product quality. Pillowed tissue of processed fruit was significantly softer (33% to 39%) than nonpillowed tissue.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased mean daily stomatal resistance in cucumber compared with irrigated control plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Water Stresst0
Outcome
Mean daily stomatal resistancee0
Direction
highere0
Value
58%; to 384%e0
Comparator
irrigated control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress decreased photosynthesis values in cucumber compared with irrigated control plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Water Stresst0
Outcome
photosynthesis valuese0
Direction
lowere0
Value
11% to 49%e0
Comparator
irrigated control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased the crop water stress index in cucumber compared with irrigated control plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Water Stresst0
Outcome
crop water stress index valuese0
Direction
highere0
Value
92% to 95%e0
Comparator
irrigated control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pillowy fruit disorder was more frequent in freshly harvested cucumber fruits from water-stressed plots than in controls.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
freshly harvested fruitse1
Treatment
stress plotse1
Outcome
Pillowy fruit disorder (PFD)e1
Direction
more frequente1
Value
110% to 150%e1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pillowy fruit disorder (PFD) was more frequent (110% to 150%) and more severe (59% to 81%) in freshly harvested fruits from stress plots when compared to controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pillowy fruit disorder was more severe in freshly harvested cucumber fruits from water-stressed plots than in controls.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
freshly harvested fruitse1
Treatment
stress plotse1
Outcome
Pillowy fruit disorder (PFD)e1
Direction
more severee1
Value
59% to 81%e1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Water Stress and Storage Environment Affect Pillowy Fruit Disorder in Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pillowy fruit disorder (PFD) was more frequent (110% to 150%) and more severe (59% to 81%) in freshly harvested fruits from stress plots when compared to controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No after-storage differences in pillowy fruit disorder were detectable between the water stress treatments of cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
water stress treatmentse2
Outcome
PFDe2
Direction
No after-storage differencese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e2

“No after-storage differences in PFD were detectable between water stress treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 26.5C gave significantly higher pillowy fruit disorder ratings than storage at 10.5 or 15.5C in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
processed fruite3
Treatment
postharvest storage at 26.5Ce3
Outcome
Mean PFD ratingse3
Direction
significantly highere3
Comparator
fruit stored at either 10.5 or 15.5C and 85% relative humiditye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mean PFD ratings of processed fruit following postharvest storage at 26.5C and either 60% or 75% relative humidity were significantly higher than ratings of fruit stored at either 10.5 or 15.5C and 85% relative humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–762 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest changes can occur in cucumber fruit mesocarp tissue, with progressive development of pillowy.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
fruit mesocarp tissuee4
Outcome
progressive development of pillowye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e4

“The progressive development of pillowy and the observed enhancement of PFD symptoms following storage at higher storage temperatures indicated that postharvest changes can occur in fruit mesocarp tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–966 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pillowy fruit disorder ratings were negatively correlated with fruit quality in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
fruite5
Outcome
fruit quality and PFD ratingse5
Direction
Negativee5
Value
- 0.18 to - 0.78e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e5

“Negative correlations (- 0.18 to - 0.78) between fruit quality and PFD ratings suggested that these changes can affect processed product quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1191 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pillowed tissue of processed cucumber fruit was significantly softer than nonpillowed tissue.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
processed fruite6
Outcome
Pillowed tissuee6
Direction
significantly softere6
Value
33% to 39%e6
Comparator
nonpillowed tissuee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean daily stomatal resistance was higher (58%; to 384%), photosynthesis values lower (11% to 49%), and crop water stress index values higher (92% to 95%) in stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants than in irrigated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–236 · show in text ↑
e6

“Pillowed tissue of processed fruit was significantly softer (33% to 39%) than nonpillowed tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1289 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.